Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

The agreement defines mutual allied obligations to defend sovereignty, independence, constitutional order, territorial integrity, and external borders. &quot;This includes the use of all available forces and resources. Specifically, this concerns the Russian tactical nuclear weapons located in Belarus at the initiative of Belarus&#39; President Alexander Lukashenko,&quot; Putin stated. Putin flew to Minsk on December 6 to participate in the meeting of the Union State&#39;s Supreme State Council and hold discussions with Alexander Lukashenko. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Belarus abandoned its nuclear weapons. By November 1996, all nuclear weapons had been completely removed from the country. In March 2023, Putin announced plans to deploy Russian tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus. This decision was justified as a response to the U.S.&#39;s policy of deploying nuclear weapons in European countries. In June, Putin confirmed that the first batch of these nuclear weapons had already been delivered to Belarus, and all related activities would be completed by the end of the year. Russia updated its nuclear doctrine, emphasizing that the primary state priority is deterring aggression against Russia and its allies. According to this doctrine, the use of nuclear weapons is considered if Belarus is threatened or if aggression occurs. Alexander Volfovich, Secretary of the Belarusian Security Council, stated on December 6 that Lukashenko has his own &quot;nuclear briefcase&quot; and &quot;red button.&quot; According to Volfovich, only the President of Belarus can use weapons located in Belarus, while those in Russia can only be activated by the Russian President, Vladimir Putin.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

During his visit to Minsk, Russian President Vladimir Putin emphasized that the security guarantees between Russia and Belarus include the use of all available forces and resources, including nuclear weapons, if necessary. On December 6, the relevant agreement was signed in Minsk, as reported by the Kremlin's Telegram channel.

Russia and Belarus Sign Security (Nuclear) Agreement

It should be emphasized once again that the elections to the Oliy Majlis and local councils held in the spirit of openness and competition on October 27 of this year were a very important step towards the implementation of our updated Basic Law. According to the results of these elections, which clearly demonstrated the will, unity and solidarity, political culture of our hardworking, noble and tolerant people to build New Uzbekistan, the constitutional rights and powers of our country have increased, and the responsibility of the formation of a new representative system, which has increased several times, certainly pleases all of us. Another important aspect is that the governors are moving from the practice of leading the local councils to a new system where these bodies are headed by the chairman of the council elected from among the deputies for the first time. In addition, the transfer of more than 30 powers of governors to local councils indicates that the principles of democracy and philanthropy are gaining more and more importance in our social life. Adhering to the constitutional principle that &quot;the people are the only source of state power&quot;, we will expand the powers of the parliament and local councils, increase their activity, create the necessary conditions for their effective operation, in a word, make them truly the voice of the people. we will strictly continue our reforms aimed at turningPowered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Dear compatriots!

First of all, on this auspicious occasion, I would like to sincerely congratulate you, dear people, our multi-ethnic nation on December 8 - Constitution Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Without a doubt, today we all deeply feel and realize that this year's Constitution Day has a special spirit and charm. First of all, this is due to the fact that these days are taking place in a historical environment where great changes are being made in our political-legal, socio-economic, spiritual-educational life.

Holiday greetings of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev on the occasion of the Constitution Day

According to the decree, in honor of the 32nd anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and based on Clause 23 of Article 109 of the Constitution, 483 individuals who committed offenses unknowingly, sincerely repented, and firmly committed to reform have been pardoned. Out of the pardoned individuals, 107 have been fully released from punishment, 275 have been conditionally released early, 7 had their sentences replaced with lighter penalties, and the terms of imprisonment for 94 individuals have been reduced. The pardoned group includes 25 foreign citizens, 32 women, 5 men over the age of 60, 274 young people (including 104 minors), and 6 individuals who participated in the activities of prohibited organizations. This event serves as a practical demonstration of the humanitarian policy pursued in our country, reflecting the noble qualities of our people, such as tolerance, forgiveness, generosity, and compassion. In implementing the decree, relevant ministries and agencies have been instructed to assist the pardoned individuals in reuniting with their families and loved ones, adapting to social life, engaging in productive work, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and finding a worthy place in society.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev signed a decree titled "On Pardoning a Group of Individuals Serving Sentences, Who Have Sincerely Repented for Their Actions and Firmly Committed to Reform."

A Group of Citizens Granted Early Pardon in Honor of the Holiday

The conversation addressed the current state and prospects of bilateral cooperation in trade, economic, and fuel-energy sectors. It is well-known that Turkmenistan has been supplying natural gas to the Republic of Uzbekistan for several years. In this context, the leaders of the two states noted the high efficiency and long-term nature of cooperation in the gas sector and agreed to increase the volume of Turkmen natural gas supplies to Uzbekistan. Additionally, they highlighted significant prospects for implementing joint gas projects planned for the near future. At the end of the conversation, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, and the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, expressed confidence that the traditionally brotherly relations between their countries would continue to develop consistently in the spirit of mutually beneficial strategic partnership. They also wished each other robust health and great success in their respective state duties.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

On December 5, a telephone conversation took place between the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, and the Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov. During the discussion, opportunities for further development of mutually beneficial cooperation and neighborly relations were explored.

Turkmenistan Plans to Increase Gas Supplies to Uzbekistan

Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike stated in her political speech on Wednesday: &ldquo;We will review work styles to ensure flexibility so that no one has to leave their job due to life events such as childbirth or childcare. Now is the time for Tokyo to take the initiative to preserve and improve the lives, livelihoods, and economy of our people.&rdquo; According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, only 727,277 births were registered last year, and the fertility rate &mdash; the average number of children a woman has during her lifetime &mdash; dropped to 1.2. A rate of 2.1 is required to maintain a stable population. The Japanese government is adopting &quot;now or never&quot; policies to address the demographic crisis. These include ensuring men have access to paternity leave and introducing local initiatives to improve working conditions. The transition to a four-day workweek has been gaining significant interest in Western countries. Some companies are testing reduced work hours to attract talent and improve work-life balance. Research shows that this approach enhances employee well-being and increases productivity. Not only Japan but also Singapore introduced new guidelines earlier this year, requiring companies to consider employees&rsquo; requests for flexible work arrangements. These may include a four-day workweek or flexible working hours.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Japan is planning to implement a four-day workweek for government employees. This is the latest measure aimed at supporting working parents and increasing the country's low birth rate.

Japan Plans to Introduce a Four-Day Workweek and Paternity Leave to Boost Birth Rates

This plan could result in thousands, or even hundreds of thousands, of migrants being permanently relocated to countries where they have no cultural, linguistic, or personal ties. It remains unclear whether deported individuals would be granted the legal right to live and work in these third-party countries. Additionally, the extent to which economic or diplomatic pressure might be applied to these countries remains uncertain. In 2019, during Trump&#39;s first term, migrants were deported to Guatemala without prior notice as part of an agreement with that country. This policy, although limited in scale, was eventually halted during the pandemic. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed a lawsuit against Trump&rsquo;s administration over such policies. ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt stated, &ldquo;These types of policies are illegal and put asylum seekers at grave risk.&rdquo; According to sources, the Trump administration is also requesting Mexico to accept non-Mexican nationals deported from the United States. Negotiations are reportedly ongoing with countries like the Bahamas and Panama. However, Panama&#39;s government has dismissed the issue as speculative, while Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis has outright rejected the proposal. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed hopes of reaching an agreement with the Trump administration, stating, &ldquo;While we stand in solidarity with all people, our primary responsibility is to our own citizens. We hope to find a solution that ensures individuals from other countries are sent back to their countries of origin,&rdquo; NBC News reports.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The incoming Trump administration is reportedly drafting a list of countries to which migrants might be deported if their home countries refuse to accept them. According to three sources, the proposed list includes nations such as the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Bahamas, Panama, and Grenada.

Trump plans to deport migrants to other countries if their countries do not accept them

Руководитель - это человек в организации, который наделен полномочиями и отвечает за принятие и осуществление важных решений. Это тот, кто решает, что делать, как делать и несет за это ответственность. ... Если он выполняет это все сам, то сам же руководитель создает организацию, в которой нет лидера 

Руководитель

Khamdamova scored 9.5 points in 10 games, winning nine and drawing one. This achievement adds another junior world championship title to her record. In 2023, Khamdamova was crowned the U-14 world champion, making history as the first Uzbek chess player to achieve a world title.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Согласно информации, Хамдамова набрала 9,5 очка из 10 возможных, одержав девять побед и завершив одну партию вничью. Благодаря этому она вновь завоевала титул чемпионки мира среди юниоров. В 2023 году Афруза также стала чемпионкой мира среди девушек до 14 лет, став первой узбекской шахматисткой, завоевавшей мировой титул.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Афруза Хамдамова досрочно одержала победу на Чемпионате мира FIDE среди девушек до 16 лет, который проходит в Бразилии. Об этом сообщила Федерация шахмат Узбекистана.

Узбекская шахматистка Афруза Хамдамова стала двукратной чемпионкой мира

Afruza Khamdamova secured an early victory at the FIDE World U-16 Championship for girls, currently taking place in Brazil, according to Uzbekistan’s Chess Federation.

Uzbek Chess Player Afruza Khamdamova Wins Second World Championship Title

Ma&#39;lumotlarga ko&#39;ra, Xamdamova 10 ta o&#39;yinda 9,5 ochko to&#39;plab, 9 ta g&#39;alaba va bitta durangga erishdi. Bu bilan u yoshlar o&#39;rtasida yana bir jahon chempionligi unvonini qo&#39;lga kiritdi. 2023 yilda ham Xamdamova 14 yoshgacha bo&#39;lgan qizlar o&#39;rtasida jahon chempioni bo&#39;lgan edi. Shu tariqa u O&#39;zbekistondan birinchi bo&#39;lib jahon unvonini qo&#39;lga kiritgan shaxmatchi sifatida tarixga kirgan. Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Braziliyada bo'lib o'tayotgan FIDE U-16 jahon chempionatida o'zbekistonlik Afruza Xamdamova muddatidan oldin g'alaba qozondi. Bu haqda Shaxmat federatsiyasi matbuot xizmati xabar berdi.

O'zbekistonlik shaxmatchi Afruza Xamdamova ikki karra jahon chempioniga aylandi

Ма&#39;лумoтларга кўра, Хамдамoва 10 та ўйинда 9,5 oчкo тўплаб, 9 та ғалаба ва битта дурангга эришди. Бу билан у йoшлар ўртасида яна бир жаҳoн чемпиoнлиги унвoнини қўлга киритди. 2023 йилда ҳам Хамдамoва 14 йoшгача бўлган қизлар ўртасида жаҳoн чемпиoни бўлган эди. Шу тариқа у Ўзбекистoндан биринчи бўлиб жаҳoн унвoнини қўлга киритган шахматчи сифатида тарихга кирган. Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Бразилияда бўлиб ўтайoтган ФИДЕ У-16 жаҳoн чемпиoнатида ўзбекистoнлик Афруза Хамдамoва муддатидан oлдин ғалаба қoзoнди. Бу ҳақда Шахмат федератсияси матбуoт хизмати хабар берди.