Журналист - это человек, который создает новости. Журналисты формируют информационное поле, в котором мы с вами живем: слушаем утренние шоу по радио, днём читаем статьи и смотрим видеоролики в смартфоне, а вечером смотрим новостные передачи по телевизору.

Журналист

Every day, German consumers receive more than 400,000 parcels from China. &quot;We need to resolve this issue as quickly as possible,&quot; said Merz. &quot;Consumer protection, health, and product safety must be guaranteed. The European Commission must take urgent action,&quot; he emphasized. Speaking about how Europe should respond to the U.S. government&rsquo;s tariff policy, Merz noted that he is closely cooperating on the matter with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Germany&#39;s acting chancellor Olaf Scholz. &ldquo;We are in constant dialogue with the head of government and largely share the same assessment of the situation,&rdquo; Merz said. According to Merz, under President Donald Trump, Washington&rsquo;s political direction may remain unstable in the coming years. &ldquo;I will discuss this with President Trump and try to understand what divides us and what unites us,&rdquo; he said. The German politician also stated that he has planned a &ldquo;timely&rdquo; meeting with the head of the White House. Berlin&rsquo;s strategy toward Trump combines firmness and flexibility. &ldquo;I rely on both. We must protect our interests but also continue seeking solutions,&rdquo; said Merz. The leader of the Christian Democratic Union believes the trade conflict ultimately harms all sides. In his opinion, the single goal should be to create an open and free transatlantic trade zone. &ldquo;This is the only way to ensure prosperity for all,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;In this regard, I share Elon Musk&rsquo;s view: zero tariffs would benefit everyone,&rdquo; Merz concluded.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Amid the trade dispute between China and the United States, Germany's market may be flooded with Chinese products. This was stated by Friedrich Merz, a potential future chancellor of Germany, in an interview with Funke Mediengruppe.

Germany fears its market may be flooded with Chinese goods

&ldquo;Revenue growth should not come from increasing tax rates. On the contrary, if we support entrepreneurs and expand the tax base, revenue will grow and entrepreneurs will be satisfied,&rdquo; said the President. Entrepreneurs will now be allowed to pay these taxes in two installments throughout the year. The President also paid special attention to creating equal conditions for businesses: &ldquo;We must open the way for our local enterprises, increase production, and create opportunities to enter high-value markets with new products,&rdquo; said the head of state. However, it was pointed out that some goods are entering our markets at artificially low prices, which weakens the position of local producers. For example, a locally produced mini refrigerator with a cost price of $220 is sold at an average of $250, for which $30 VAT is paid. Meanwhile, an imported refrigerator of the same type is declared at an artificially low price of $25, resulting in only $3 VAT. That means the local producer pays ten times more tax than the importer. According to a new decree, the procedure for determining the customs value of imported goods will now be fully aligned with international standards. Criticism addressed to three or four agencies was also considered relevant for other ministries and sectors. It was noted that bureaucracy still remains high in the systems of the ministries of ecology, agriculture, construction, energy, higher education, the cadastral agency, the roads committee, the industrial safety committee, and the construction inspection. Leaders of these ministries and agencies were instructed to draw conclusions from the meeting and make services more accessible to the public and businesses. Overall, all levels of leadership were tasked with maintaining regular dialogue with producers and exporters. During the meeting, reports from regional and sectoral leaders, as well as feedback from entrepreneurs, were heard.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>


At the meeting held on April 18, the President addressed several issues concerning entrepreneurs. He emphasized the importance of studying the impact of increasing coefficients for land tax and rental payments on businesses, and of making decisions based on the capabilities and financial conditions of entrepreneurs.

Revenue should be increased not by raising taxes, but by supporting entrepreneurs

Under the amendment to the Tax Code, from September 1, 2024, to September 1, 2027, tax benefits previously granted to members of the &quot;Hunarmand&quot; Association will also apply to individual entrepreneurs engaged in the production of jewelry and who are members of the &quot;Uzbekzargarsanoati&quot; Association. Additionally, real estate and land plots used in production by these entrepreneurs will be exempt from property and land taxes. According to the amendment to the Law &quot;On Precious Metals and Precious Stones,&quot; refining enterprises will be granted the following rights without undergoing additional permitting procedures: to sell precious metals to jewelry manufacturers in convenient forms and quantities; to produce and sell souvenir coins made from precious metals. Moreover, jewelry manufacturers will have the right to sell semi-finished jewelry products made from precious metals to other jewelry manufacturers. The value of such semi-finished products must be independently set by the jewelry manufacturers but not lower than the morning fixing price of the London Bullion Market Association and the Central Bank&rsquo;s exchange rate on the settlement day.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

According to Law No. O‘RQ-1059 of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated April 18, 2025, amendments and additions have been made to certain legislative acts.

Jewelry Manufacturers to Receive Increased Support

&quot;One thing must be clearly understood: if entrepreneurs work in high-value markets, they will be motivated to increase production, improve quality, and gain more benefits,&quot; the President said. The excise tax on sugar will be abolished. Restrictions on the import of powdered milk will also be lifted. As a result of these changes, the annual turnover of approximately 5,500 confectionery and soft drink production enterprises &mdash; employing around 40,000 people &mdash; is expected to reach at least 50 trillion soums.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

At a video conference chaired by the President, it was announced that starting from July 1, there will be no export restrictions on any goods. Export duties will apply only to raw materials and socially important products included in 86 commodity groups. It was emphasized that this decision opens new opportunities for entrepreneurs.

Export Restrictions to Be Lifted from July 1

A Hamas source told AFP that a written response to Israel&rsquo;s proposed 45-day ceasefire was delivered to mediators. According to the proposal, Hamas would release 10 hostages, and in return, Israel would release 1,231 Palestinian prisoners and allow humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip. The proposal also called for the disarmament of Hamas and other Palestinian factions &mdash; a condition that was rejected by the group. Hamas representative Khalil al-Hayya, currently outside the Gaza Strip, stated in a televised address: &quot;We will not be part of Netanyahu&rsquo;s policy of partial deals. We reject this approach,&quot; he said, as quoted by The Times of Israel. According to al-Hayya, Israel walked away from a ceasefire agreement signed in January, and Netanyahu has since presented &ldquo;unrealistic&rdquo; conditions. He emphasized that Hamas is ready to immediately negotiate a comprehensive exchange of all hostages for Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails &mdash; within a deal that would end the war entirely. Commenting on Hamas&#39; statement, U.S. National Security Council spokesperson James Hewitt said: &quot;Hamas&rsquo; remarks show that they are interested not in peace but in perpetual violence. The demand from the (U.S. President Donald Trump) administration remains unchanged: release the hostages &mdash; or face hell.&quot;Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Hamas has rejected Israel’s proposal for a hostage release deal. Israel had offered a 45-day ceasefire in exchange for the release of 10 hostages. However, the group stated that they oppose any truce that does not lead to a complete end to the war.

Hamas Seeks Total, Not Temporary, End to the War

At the beginning of the meeting, the President addressed the current global economic situation. &quot;The world today is no longer the same. It&#39;s not just about tariffs or their amounts. The international institutions that ensured stable relations and mutual trust between countries for many years, along with the rules and norms they developed, are now becoming ineffective. Naturally, these processes are creating a chain reaction that could lead to a slowdown in the global economy and a reduction in international trade,&quot; said the President. During the meeting, he also noted: &quot;According to an analysis by Harvard University, over the past five years, Uzbekistan has improved its position in the Economic Complexity Index by 25 places, moving from 105th to 80th. Currently, 162 types of national products are recognized as having a &#39;competitive advantage in global markets&#39;. As a result, exports have increased 2.2 times in recent years. The foreign trade turnover has reached 57% in relation to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This is a very significant figure, showing how dependent our economy is on external markets,&quot; the President emphasized.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

April 18, 2025, Friday. Under the chairmanship of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, a video conference was held on the topic: "Measures to mitigate the impact of global economic fluctuations on various sectors of our country."

Shavkat Mirziyoyev: The world today is not the same as before!

Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

According to the decree, the Ministry of Investments, Industry, and Trade has been designated as the authorized body for managing special economic zones in Uzbekistan. This ministry will not only oversee the special economic zones but also coordinate the activities of zones transferred to private management. Additionally, the management of industrial zones has been assigned to local executive authorities, while their operations will be coordinated by the Ministry of Investments, Industry, and Trade. This approach aims to increase the efficiency of industrial zones and create a more favorable business environment for local entrepreneurs. Starting from June 1, 2025, participants in special economic zones will be able to import raw materials, components, and materials without paying customs duties. This measure will facilitate production and export activities. These goods can be placed under the customs procedure of &quot;processing within the customs territory,&quot; providing significant advantages for manufacturers. Furthermore, until January 1, 2028, the directorates of special economic and industrial zones will pay rental fees for leased land plots at a rate of 1% of the calculated land tax amount. This policy will help reduce the financial burden on zone participants and enhance their operational efficiency.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Согласно указу, уполномоченным органом по управлению специальными экономическими зонами в Узбекистане назначено Министерство инвестиций, промышленности и торговли. Оно не только управляет специальными экономическими зонами, но и координирует деятельность зон, переданных в частное управление. Кроме того, управление промышленными зонами передано органам местной исполнительной власти, а их деятельность координируется Министерством инвестиций, промышленности и торговли. Такой подход способствует повышению эффективности промышленных зон и созданию более благоприятной деловой среды для местных предпринимателей. С 1 июня 2025 года для участников специальных экономических зон будет введён порядок ввоза импортного сырья, материалов и комплектующих без уплаты таможенных пошлин. Это упростит процесс производства и экспорта продукции. Они смогут оформлять товары в таможенном режиме &ldquo;переработка на таможенной территории&rdquo;, что создаст значительные преимущества для производителей. Кроме того, до 1 января 2028 года дирекции специальных экономических и промышленных зон будут осуществлять арендные платежи за предоставленные земельные участки в размере 1% от начисленной суммы земельного налога. Это позволит снизить финансовую нагрузку на участников зон и повысить эффективность их деятельности.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

С целью ускоренного развития экономики Узбекистана и увеличения экспортного потенциала, согласно Президентскому Указу (ПФ-41), в Наманганской области будет создана новая специальная экспортная зона – “Наманган” специальная экспортная зона. Этот проект создаст новые возможности для местных производителей и облегчит процесс выхода на зарубежные рынки.

“Наманган” специальная экспортная зона будет создана

In order to accelerate Uzbekistan's economic development and enhance its export potential, a new special export zone – "Namangan" Special Export Zone – will be established in the Namangan region, in accordance with the Presidential Decree (PF-41). This project will create new opportunities for local manufacturers and facilitate their entry into foreign markets.

"Namangan" Special Export Zone to Be Established

Prezident Farmoniga asosan, O&lsquo;zbekistonda maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarni boshqarish bo&lsquo;yicha vakolatli organ sifatida Investitsiyalar, sanoat va savdo vazirligi belgilandi. Ushbu vazirlik nafaqat maxsus iqtisodiy zonalarni boshqaradi, balki xususiy boshqaruvga berilgan zonalar faoliyatini ham muvofiqlashtiradi. Bundan tashqari, sanoat zonalarining boshqaruvi mahalliy ijro etuvchi hokimiyat organlariga topshirildi, ularning faoliyati esa Investitsiyalar, sanoat va savdo vazirligi tomonidan nazorat qilinadi. Bunday yondashuv sanoat zonalarining samaradorligini oshirish va mahalliy tadbirkorlar uchun yanada qulay ishbilarmonlik muhitini yaratishga yordam beradi. 2025-yil 1-iyundan boshlab maxsus iqtisodiy zonalar ishtirokchilari uchun import qilinadigan xomashyo, material va butlovchi qismlarni bojxona to&lsquo;lovlarisiz kiritish tartibi joriy etiladi. Bu mahsulot ishlab chiqarish va eksport qilishni yanada yengillashtiradi. Ular &ldquo;tovarlarni bojxona hududida qayta ishlash&rdquo; rejimida bojxona rasmiylashtiruvidan o&lsquo;tishi mumkin bo&lsquo;ladi, bu esa ishlab chiqaruvchilar uchun katta yengillik yaratadi. Shuningdek, 2028-yil 1-yanvargacha maxsus iqtisodiy va sanoat zonalari direksiyalari yer solig&lsquo;idan 1% miqdorida ijara to&lsquo;lovi amalga oshirishadi. Bu esa zonalar ishtirokchilariga moliyaviy yukni kamaytirish va yanada samarali faoliyat yuritish imkoniyatini taqdim etadi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotining jadal rivojlanishi va eksport salohiyatini oshirish maqsadida Prezident Farmoniga (PF-41) muvofiq, Namangan viloyatida yangi maxsus eksport zonasi – “Namangan” maxsus eksport zonasi tashkil etiladi. Bu loyiha mahalliy ishlab chiqaruvchilar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar yaratib, xorijiy bozorlarga chiqish jarayonini osonlashtirishga xizmat qiladi.

“Namangan” maxsus eksport zonasi tashkil etiladi

Президент Фармoнига асoсан, Ўзбекистoнда махсус иқтисoдий зoналарни бoшқариш бўйича вакoлатли oрган сифатида Инвеститсиялар, санoат ва савдo вазирлиги белгиланди. Ушбу вазирлик нафақат махсус иқтисoдий зoналарни бoшқаради, балки хусусий бoшқарувга берилган зoналар фаoлиятини ҳам мувoфиқлаштиради. Бундан ташқари, санoат зoналарининг бoшқаруви маҳаллий ижрo этувчи ҳoкимият oрганларига тoпширилди, уларнинг фаoлияти эса Инвеститсиялар, санoат ва савдo вазирлиги тoмoнидан назoрат қилинади. Бундай йoндашув санoат зoналарининг самарадoрлигини oшириш ва маҳаллий тадбиркoрлар учун янада қулай ишбилармoнлик муҳитини яратишга йoрдам беради. 2025-йил 1-июндан бoшлаб махсус иқтисoдий зoналар иштирoкчилари учун импoрт қилинадиган хoмашйo, материал ва бутлoвчи қисмларни бoжхoна тўлoвларисиз киритиш тартиби жoрий этилади. Бу маҳсулoт ишлаб чиқариш ва экспoрт қилишни янада энгиллаштиради. Улар «тoварларни бoжхoна ҳудудида қайта ишлаш» режимида бoжхoна расмийлаштирувидан ўтиши мумкин бўлади, бу эса ишлаб чиқарувчилар учун катта энгиллик яратади. Шунингдек, 2028-йил 1-январгача махсус иқтисoдий ва санoат зoналари дирексиялари эр сoлиғидан 1% миқдoрида ижара тўлoви амалга oширишади. Бу эса зoналар иштирoкчиларига мoлиявий юкни камайтириш ва янада самарали фаoлият юритиш имкoниятини тақдим этади.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Ўзбекистoн иқтисoдийoтининг жадал ривoжланиши ва экспoрт салoҳиятини oшириш мақсадида Президент Фармoнига (ПФ-41) мувoфиқ, Наманган вилoятида янги махсус экспoрт зoнаси – “Наманган” махсус экспoрт зoнаси ташкил этилади. Бу лoйиҳа маҳаллий ишлаб чиқарувчилар учун янги имкoниятлар яратиб, хoрижий бoзoрларга чиқиш жарайoнини oсoнлаштиришга хизмат қилади.