Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the leading causes of death from cardiovascular diseases include ischemic heart disease (including myocardial infarction), arterial hypertension, and cerebrovascular diseases (including stroke). The web application &quot;CardioAI,&quot; developed by PSU researchers, uses a convolutional neural network to automatically interpret electrocardiosignals. This innovation provides a way to identify dangerous cardiovascular pathologies at an early stage. The uniqueness of the development lies in the convolutional neural network, refined by Penza scientists. According to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the AI-powered program provides an accurate diagnosis in 90% of cases. Approximately 2,000 patients&#39; electrocardiosignals were tested, and the experiments confirmed that the neural network&#39;s diagnostic accuracy is close to that of a cardiologist. The application&rsquo;s main functions include uploading electrocardiogram (ECG) data, processing it, and detecting rhythm disorders, conduction issues, and ischemic changes. The press service highlighted that the demo version of the web application will be user-friendly. The results are provided to users within seconds, showing whether any abnormalities are detected. If abnormalities are identified, the program generates recommendations and a list of possible pathologies. &quot;Our application serves as an electronic assistant for doctors. With its help, physicians can directly receive test results from patients and adjust treatments based on the data provided by the AI,&quot; said Leonid Krivonogov, a professor at PSU&#39;s Department of Medical Cybernetics and Informatics.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Scientists from Penza State University (PSU) have developed a web application for the automatic interpretation of electrocardiosignals using artificial intelligence. This application enables the early detection of dangerous cardiovascular pathologies, according to the press service of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia.

AI-Based Application for Early Detection of Heart Diseases Created in Russia

This year, a total of $2.2 billion was stolen by thieves and scammers. Researchers estimate that North Korean groups were responsible for stealing more than half of the total amount. According to a report by the blockchain analytics company released on Thursday, digital thieves linked to North Korea used advanced methods such as manipulating remote work opportunities and were responsible for more than half of the $2.2 billion stolen from platforms in 2024. The company&rsquo;s data shows that North Korean-affiliated groups stole $1.34 billion in 47 incidents in 2024, compared to $660.5 million across 20 incidents in 2023.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

North Korean hackers stole more from cryptocurrency platforms this year than in previous years, according to Chainalysis Inc. Researchers consider this event a threat to U.S. national security.

North Korean Hackers Stole $1.3 Billion in Cryptocurrency in 2024

On December 24, 2024, the management of &quot;Uzbekistan Railways&quot; JSC held talks with the project manager of &quot;SAMAN Corporation&quot; Jin Kang (Korea). The main topic of discussion was the start of work on the preliminary feasibility study (TIA) for the construction of the new high-speed passenger railway &quot;Tashkent - Samarkand&quot;. This project, implemented at the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev, is aimed at modernizing the transport system of our country. The new highway will significantly reduce the travel time between the two major cities, increase the level of comfort for passengers and improve the quality of transport services. The parties emphasized the importance of this initiative in improving interregional connections, increasing the flow of passengers and increasing the number of high-speed trains. The implementation of the project will help strengthen the economic development of the republic and bring the transport industry of Uzbekistan to a new stage. As a result of the negotiations, it was decided to create a working group that will speed up the process of preparing the technical and economic basis of the project.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

"Uzbekistan Railways" JSC launched the development of the TIA of the high-speed passenger railway.

The railways of Uzbekistan are achieving high speed

The new subject is called &quot;Safety Training.&quot; These lessons are mandatory for 8th-grade primary school students and 1st-grade high school students (teenagers aged 14&ndash;16). Such classes have existed in Poland since 2022, but they were previously optional. Now, the curriculum, coordinated with the Ministry of National Defense, includes topics such as &quot;firearm preparation,&quot; &quot;shooting skill improvement,&quot; &quot;rescue operation basics,&quot; and &quot;counteracting threats in military conditions.&quot; The program also includes exercises on assembling and disassembling weapons and precision aiming. Training sessions are held in school gyms using lasers instead of live ammunition. &quot;In primary schools, the requirements include theoretical training on the safe handling of weapons. In high schools, basic shooting training exercises with practical components are conducted using safe instruments,&quot; the report states. Military training basics are allocated no more than one hour per week. The primary purpose of the lessons is to ensure national security and conduct rescue operations in emergency situations. It should be noted that a few months ago, Uzbekistan adopted a similar government resolution. According to it, attention will be increased to the system of pre-draft basic training for students. Military-patriotic education classes in senior grades were extended by one hour. To enhance the prestige of teachers in this field, a system of awarding them military ranks was established.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The Polish government has introduced mandatory basic military training classes for school students, including shooting instruction and first aid skills. The government notes that this initiative is aimed at addressing "the growing threats to national security due to the war in Ukraine."

"Students in Polish Schools are Being Prepared for War"

According to the law, it regulates the formation and implementation of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025. The limited amounts of budget funds allocated from the republican budget to the first-level budget distributors for 2025 have been approved. The first-level budget funds allocated from the republican budget can only be used during the 2025 financial year and will not be carried over to the next financial year. The deficit limit of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025 is set at 3% of the gross domestic product. The following have been approved for 2025: minimum rental rates for individuals and legal entities renting property; limited rates of fees for the right to retail trade in certain types of goods; rates of fees for the entry of foreign vehicles into Uzbekistan and their transit through the country. The draft law on the state budget for 2025 was adopted by the deputies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis at their session on December 3 and sent to the Senate. On December 18, the law was discussed and approved at a plenary session of the Senate. It was emphasized in the Senate that the law on the state budget for 2025 is aimed at improving the welfare of the population, reducing poverty, enhancing the quality of social services, developing a &quot;green economy,&quot; and protecting the environment. The law also maintains the social orientation of expenditures for the following year. During the discussion of the budget, Senate Chairperson Tanzila Norboyeva stressed that the budget process should be transparent, and funds must be spent purposefully and efficiently. The law will come into effect on January 1, 2025.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The law on the state budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025 was adopted on December 24.

The state budget for 2025 has been approved in Uzbekistan

The Uzbek leader wished a swift recovery to all those injured. Earlier, it was reported that an Azerbaijan Airlines plane flying from Baku to Grozny had crashed in Kazakhstan. According to available information, the aircraft was carrying 67 passengers and 5 crew members. The Kazakhstan Ministry of Emergency Situations reported that 32 passengers survived and were taken to hospitals. Among the passengers were 37 Azerbaijani citizens, 16 Russians, 6 Kazakhs, and 3 Kyrgyz citizens. The survivors included 14 Azerbaijani citizens, 10 Russians, and 2 Kyrgyz nationals. The citizenship of three injured individuals is yet to be confirmed. The plane lost control after colliding with a flock of birds and was forced to attempt an emergency landing at Atyrau Airport. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced his return to Baku from the informal CIS summit in connection with the tragedy. Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed condolences to the families of the victims and injured, wishing a speedy recovery to all those affected.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev sent condolences to President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on December 25, following the tragic crash of an "Azerbaijan Airlines" passenger plane near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan, which resulted in numerous fatalities. This was reported by the President's press secretary, Sherzod Asadov.

The President of Azerbaijan is in Deep Sorrow

Key Provisions of the Law: Increased accountability for violating the rules on the use of flora and fauna. New requirements related to the protection of flora and fauna have been introduced into the legislation, with penalties established for violations. Accountability for non-compliance with environmental requirements during construction. Penalties have been established for deliberate damage, destruction, or harm to trees, shrubs, or other plants caused during construction or reconstruction processes using chemical or biological agents. Stronger penalties for obstructing the activities of environmental protection authorities. Strict measures have been introduced for hindering the lawful activities of state inspectors or failing to comply with their instructions to eliminate violations of environmental laws. These changes reinforce Uzbekistan&rsquo;s commitment to ensuring ecological sustainability and preserving natural resources for future generations.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Основные положения Закона: Усилена ответственность за нарушение правил использования животного и растительного мира. В законодательные акты внесены новые требования, касающиеся охраны животного и растительного мира, а также установлены меры ответственности за их нарушение. Введена ответственность за несоблюдение экологических требований при строительстве зданий и других сооружений. В случае, если в процессе строительства или реконструкции с использованием химических или биологических средств наносятся умышленные повреждения, уничтожаются деревья, кустарники или иные растения, предусмотрены меры ответственности. Ужесточены санкции за препятствие деятельности органов охраны экологии и окружающей среды. За воспрепятствование законной деятельности государственных инспекторов или невыполнение их предписаний по устранению нарушений экологического законодательства предусмотрены более строгие меры ответственности. Эти изменения укрепляют обязательства Узбекистана по обеспечению экологической устойчивости и сохранению природных ресурсов для будущих поколений.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

21 ноября 2024 года Президентом Республики Узбекистан был подписан Закон, направленный на внесение изменений и дополнений в законодательные акты, усиливающие защиту животного и растительного мира.

Усилена защита животного и растительного мира

On November 21, 2024, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan signed a law  introducing amendments and additions to legislative acts aimed at strengthening the protection of flora and fauna.

Protection of Flora and Fauna Enhanced

Qonunning asosiy mazmuni: Hayvonot va o&lsquo;simlik dunyosidan foydalanish qoidalarini buzganlik uchun javobgarlik kuchaytiriladi. Qonun hujjatlariga hayvonot va o&lsquo;simlik dunyosini muhofaza qilishga oid yangi talablar kiritilib, ularni buzganlik uchun jazolar belgilandi. Binolar va boshqa inshootlar qurilishida ekologik talablarni buzish uchun javobgarlik joriy etiladi. Agar qurilish va rekonstruksiya jarayonlarida kimyoviy yoki biologik vositalardan noto&lsquo;g&lsquo;ri foydalanish oqibatida daraxtlar, butalar yoki boshqa o&lsquo;simliklar shikastlantirilsa yoki yo&lsquo;q qilinsa, javobgarlik belgilandi. Ekologiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish organlari faoliyatiga to&lsquo;sqinlik qilish uchun jazolar kuchaytirildi. Davlat inspektorlarining qonuniy faoliyatiga xalaqit berish yoki ularga ko&lsquo;rsatilgan ko&lsquo;rsatmalarni bajarmaslikka oid qoidabuzarliklar uchun ham qat&rsquo;iy choralar ko&lsquo;riladi. Ushbu o&lsquo;zgarishlar O&lsquo;zbekistonning ekologik barqarorlikni saqlash va tabiiy boyliklarni kelgusi avlodlar uchun asrash borasidagi majburiyatlarini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

2024-yil 21-noyabr kuni O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti tomonidan imzolangan Qonun asosida hayvonot va o‘simlik dunyosini muhofaza qilishni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan o‘zgarish va qo‘shimchalar kiritildi.

Hayvonot va o‘simlik dunyosining muhofazasi kuchaytiriladi

Қoнуннинг асoсий мазмуни: Ҳайвoнoт ва ўсимлик дунйoсидан фoйдаланиш қoидаларини бузганлик учун жавoбгарлик кучайтирилади. Қoнун ҳужжатларига ҳайвoнoт ва ўсимлик дунйoсини муҳoфаза қилишга oид янги талаблар киритилиб, уларни бузганлик учун жазoлар белгиланди. Бинoлар ва бoшқа иншooтлар қурилишида экoлoгик талабларни бузиш учун жавoбгарлик жoрий этилади. Агар қурилиш ва рекoнструксия жарайoнларида кимйoвий йoки биoлoгик вoситалардан нoтўғри фoйдаланиш oқибатида дарахтлар, буталар йoки бoшқа ўсимликлар шикастлантирилса йoки йўқ қилинса, жавoбгарлик белгиланди. Екoлoгия ва атрoф-муҳитни муҳoфаза қилиш oрганлари фаoлиятига тўсқинлик қилиш учун жазoлар кучайтирилди. Давлат инспектoрларининг қoнуний фаoлиятига халақит бериш йoки уларга кўрсатилган кўрсатмаларни бажармасликка oид қoидабузарликлар учун ҳам қат&quot;ий чoралар кўрилади. Ушбу ўзгаришлар Ўзбекистoннинг экoлoгик барқарoрликни сақлаш ва табиий бoйликларни келгуси авлoдлар учун асраш бoрасидаги мажбуриятларини мустаҳкамлашга хизмат қилади.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

2024-йил 21-нoябр куни Ўзбекистoн Республикаси Президенти тoмoнидан имзoланган Қoнун асoсида ҳайвoнoт ва ўсимлик дунйoсини муҳoфаза қилишни кучайтиришга қаратилган ўзгариш ва қўшимчалар киритилди.