Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

According to the law, it regulates the formation and implementation of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025. The limited amounts of budget funds allocated from the republican budget to the first-level budget distributors for 2025 have been approved. The first-level budget funds allocated from the republican budget can only be used during the 2025 financial year and will not be carried over to the next financial year. The deficit limit of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025 is set at 3% of the gross domestic product. The following have been approved for 2025: minimum rental rates for individuals and legal entities renting property; limited rates of fees for the right to retail trade in certain types of goods; rates of fees for the entry of foreign vehicles into Uzbekistan and their transit through the country. The draft law on the state budget for 2025 was adopted by the deputies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis at their session on December 3 and sent to the Senate. On December 18, the law was discussed and approved at a plenary session of the Senate. It was emphasized in the Senate that the law on the state budget for 2025 is aimed at improving the welfare of the population, reducing poverty, enhancing the quality of social services, developing a &quot;green economy,&quot; and protecting the environment. The law also maintains the social orientation of expenditures for the following year. During the discussion of the budget, Senate Chairperson Tanzila Norboyeva stressed that the budget process should be transparent, and funds must be spent purposefully and efficiently. The law will come into effect on January 1, 2025.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The law on the state budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025 was adopted on December 24.

The state budget for 2025 has been approved in Uzbekistan

The Uzbek leader wished a swift recovery to all those injured. Earlier, it was reported that an Azerbaijan Airlines plane flying from Baku to Grozny had crashed in Kazakhstan. According to available information, the aircraft was carrying 67 passengers and 5 crew members. The Kazakhstan Ministry of Emergency Situations reported that 32 passengers survived and were taken to hospitals. Among the passengers were 37 Azerbaijani citizens, 16 Russians, 6 Kazakhs, and 3 Kyrgyz citizens. The survivors included 14 Azerbaijani citizens, 10 Russians, and 2 Kyrgyz nationals. The citizenship of three injured individuals is yet to be confirmed. The plane lost control after colliding with a flock of birds and was forced to attempt an emergency landing at Atyrau Airport. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced his return to Baku from the informal CIS summit in connection with the tragedy. Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed condolences to the families of the victims and injured, wishing a speedy recovery to all those affected.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev sent condolences to President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on December 25, following the tragic crash of an "Azerbaijan Airlines" passenger plane near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan, which resulted in numerous fatalities. This was reported by the President's press secretary, Sherzod Asadov.

The President of Azerbaijan is in Deep Sorrow

The development of school education has become a nationwide initiative. Over the past seven years, construction and repair work have been completed in more than 5,000 schools, including 608 schools this year. Opportunities for youth to learn a second foreign language and vocational skills have been expanded. Inclusive education has been introduced for the first time in 530 schools. In the next academic year, over 100 new schools will be established, creating 257,000 student places. The state education program will be aligned with international standards. The number of schools teaching a second foreign language will increase to 420, and vocational training will be available in 400 schools. A digitalized system for awarding qualification categories to teachers has also been introduced. Teachers who upgrade their qualifications will be incentivized, receiving up to a 70% bonus based on their accumulated scores. To attract qualified leaders to educational institutions and support their work, it was proposed to provide material incentives for school and kindergarten principals and their deputies using additional funding sources. In accordance with the Presidential Decree of Uzbekistan dated November 15 this year, attention has been focused on the pre-conscription basic training system. In senior grades, military-patriotic classes have been increased by one hour. To elevate the status of teachers in this field, a system of awarding military ranks to them has been introduced. By the next academic year, new textbooks for this subject will be developed, and highly qualified teachers will be recruited. In collaboration with the Ministry of Defense, 208 educational institutions will establish &ldquo;Courage Schools.&rdquo; The President instructed that efforts to develop the education sector should be prioritized in all regions, with special attention to remote areas to improve the quality of general education.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was briefed on the priority tasks to be implemented in the preschool and school education system in 2025.

Teachers with enhanced qualifications will receive up to a 70% bonus

In 1815, the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia became one of the most powerful volcanic events in history. It released massive amounts of sulfur dioxide and volcanic ash into the atmosphere, sharply lowering global temperatures. The following year was known as the &quot;Year Without a Summer,&quot; as crops failed, millions suffered from famine, cholera pandemics spread, and hundreds of thousands of people died worldwide. Among the volcanoes scientists are monitoring are Indonesia&#39;s active mountains and the Yellowstone region in the United States. However, predicting the exact location of an eruption is nearly impossible. Major eruptions can originate even from volcanoes that have been dormant for years. The economic and human losses from volcanic eruptions will be enormous. For example, an event similar to Tambora&#39;s eruption could cause $3.6 trillion in economic damage within the first year alone. Additionally, cold weather will damage crops, leading to food shortages. Global political tensions may rise, potentially resulting in conflicts or even wars. Preventing a major eruption is impossible, but mitigating its consequences is feasible. For this, governments and international organizations must conduct stress tests, develop evacuation plans, and ensure food and aid supplies are well-prepared.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The probability of a major volcanic eruption is drawing closer. Aerosol particles released by volcanoes reach the atmosphere, reflect sunlight, and cool the planet. However, this cooling will not stop climate change; instead, it will drastically disrupt the global climate balance.

The World May Freeze Soon

Data from the Ministry of the Interior and Safety shows that the number of people aged 65 and older has reached 10.24 million, accounting for 20% of South Korea&#39;s population of 51 million. The United Nations classifies countries where more than 7% of the population is aged 65 and older as &quot;aging societies,&quot; those with over 14% as &quot;aged societies,&quot; and those with more than 20% as &quot;super-aged societies.&quot; South Korea&#39;s birth rate remains extremely low, falling to just 0.72 in 2023, marking the world&#39;s lowest rate following years of decline. According to the latest data from the ministry, nearly 22% of women in South Korea are aged 65 and older, while the proportion of men in the same age group is about 18%, the Ministry of the Interior reports. South Korea&#39;s population has dropped to levels seen in the 1970s, the government notes. In 2022, the South Korean government acknowledged spending over $200 billion over the past 16 years to boost the population. However, initiatives such as extending paternity leave, offering financial &quot;baby vouchers&quot; to new parents, and social campaigns encouraging men to contribute to childcare and household chores have failed to reverse the trend.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

According to official data released on Tuesday, South Korea has become a "super-aged" society, with one in five people aged 65 and older, highlighting the country's deepening demographic crisis.

South Korea Becomes a "Super-Aged" Society. Paternity Leave did not Help

According to lada.kz , there were 105 passengers and 5 crew members on board. The Baza website reports that, based on preliminary information, the flight carried more than 60 Russian citizens. Emergency services and equipment from Kazakhstan&#39;s Ministry of Emergency Situations quickly arrived at the crash site. lada.kz , citing the ministry, reported that there are survivors. Orda.kz , referring to a statement by the country&#39;s Health Minister Akmaral Alnazarova, mentioned that 12 survivors were found. They are in critical condition. According to Mash, the plane issued a distress signal due to a bird strike and a malfunction in the control system. Due to fog, the aircraft could not land at Grozny airport and was redirected first to Makhachkala, then to Aktobe.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

This morning, December 25, an "Embraer E190AR" aircraft of Azerbaijan Airlines, flying from Baku to Grozny, crashed near the airport of Aktobe city in western Kazakhstan.

A passenger plane crashed in Kazakhstan. Almost everyone on board died

King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden presented the 2024 awards in Physiology, Medicine, Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Economics, and Peace at the Stockholm Concert Hall. During the ceremony, 11 laureates received gold medals and diplomas. 2024 Laureates and Categories: Physiology and Medicine: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun (USA) &ndash; for discovering micro-RNAs that regulate gene activity. Physics: John Hopfield (USA) and Geoffrey Hinton (Canada) &ndash; for contributions to artificial neural networks and machine learning. Chemistry: David Baker, John Jumper (USA), and Demis Hassabis (UK) &ndash; for modeling and predicting protein structures. Literature: Han Kang (South Korea) &ndash; for poetic prose addressing historical traumas and the fragility of human life. Economics: Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson (USA) &ndash; for exploring the causes of national prosperity. Peace: The &quot;Nihon Hidankyo&quot; organization (Norway) &ndash; for their efforts towards a nuclear-free world.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Король Швеции Карл XVI Густав в Стокгольмском концертном зале вручил награды по физиологии, медицине, физике, химии, литературе, экономике и миру за 2024 год. На церемонии 11 лауреатов получили золотые медали и дипломы. Лауреаты 2024 года и направления: Физиология и медицина: Виктор Амброс и Гари Рувкин (США) &ndash; за открытие микро-РНК, регулирующих активность генов. Физика: Джон Хопфилд (США) и Джеффри Хинтон (Канада) &ndash; за вклад в развитие искусственных нейронных сетей и машинного обучения. Химия: Дэвид Бейкер, Джон Джампер (США) и Демис Хассабис (Великобритания) &ndash; за моделирование и прогнозирование структуры белков. Литература: Хан Ган (Южная Корея) &ndash; за поэтическую прозу о исторических травмах и хрупкости человеческой жизни. Экономика: Дарон Аджемоглу, Саймон Джонсон и Джеймс Робинсон (США) &ndash; за исследования причин процветания наций. Мир: Норвежская организация &ldquo;Nihon Hidankyo&quot; &ndash; за усилия по созданию мира без ядерного оружия.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Нобелевская премия – международная награда, присуждаемая ежегодно за выдающиеся достижения в науке и гуманитарной деятельности. Премия вручается 10 декабря, в день смерти Альфреда Нобеля.

Нобелевские премии 2024 года вручены лауреатам

The Nobel Prize is an international award granted annually for remarkable achievements in science and humanitarian fields. The prize is presented on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.

The 2024 Nobel Prizes Awarded to Laureates

Shvetsiya qiroli Karl XVI Gustav Stokgolmdagi Filarmoniya zalida 2024 yilgi fiziologiya, tibbiyot, fizika, kimyo, adabiyot, iqtisodiyot yo&lsquo;nalishlaridagi mukofotlarni topshirdi. Tadbirda 11 nafar laureatga oltin medallar va diplomlar taqdim etildi. 2024 yilgi laureatlar va yo&lsquo;nalishlari: Fiziologiya va tibbiyot: Viktor Ambros va Gari Ruvkin (AQSh) &ndash; gen faoliyatini tartibga soluvchi mikro-RNK molekulalarini kashf etgani uchun. Fizika: Jon Hopfild (AQSh) va Jeffri Hinton (Kanada) &ndash; sun&rsquo;iy neyron tarmoqlarni rivojlantirish orqali mashina o&lsquo;qitish borasidagi ishlari uchun. Kimyo: Devid Beyker, Jon Jumper (AQSh) va Demis Hassabis (Birlashgan Qirollik) &ndash; oqsil strukturalarini model qilish va prognoz qilishdagi kashfiyotlari uchun. Adabiyot: Han Kang (Janubiy Koreya) &ndash; tarixiy travmalar va inson hayotining nozik jihatlarini she&rsquo;riy nasrda aks ettirgani uchun. Iqtisodiyot: Daron Acemoğlu, Saymon Jonson va Jeyms Robinson (AQSh) &ndash; millatlar farovonligining sabablari haqida olib borgan tadqiqotlari uchun. Tinchlik mukofoti: Norvegiyadagi &quot;Nihon Hidankyo&quot; tashkiloti &ndash; yadroviy quroldan holi dunyo uchun olib borgan harakatlari uchun.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Nobel mukofoti – har yili ulkan ilmiy va insonparvarlik yutuqlari uchun topshiriladigan xalqaro mukofotdir. Ushbu mukofot Alfred Nobelning vasiyatiga ko‘ra, har yil 10 dekabr kuni topshiriladi.

2024 yilgi Nobel mukofoti sovrundorlarga topshirildi

Шветсия қирoли Карл ХВИ Густав Стoкгoлмдаги Филармoния залида 2024 йилги физиoлoгия, тиббийoт, физика, кимйo, адабийoт, иқтисoдийoт йўналишларидаги мукoфoтларни тoпширди. Тадбирда 11 нафар лауреатга oлтин медаллар ва диплoмлар тақдим этилди. 2024 йилги лауреатлар ва йўналишлари: Физиoлoгия ва тиббийoт: Виктoр Амбрoс ва Гари Рувкин (АҚШ) &quot; ген фаoлиятини тартибга сoлувчи микрo-РНК мoлекулаларини кашф этгани учун. Физика: Жoн Ҳoпфилд (АҚШ) ва Жеффри Ҳинтoн (Канада) &quot; сун&quot;ий нейрoн тармoқларни ривoжлантириш oрқали машина ўқитиш бoрасидаги ишлари учун. Кимйo: Девид Бейкер, Жoн Жумпер (АҚШ) ва Демис Ҳассабис (Бирлашган Қирoллик) &quot; oқсил структураларини мoдел қилиш ва прoгнoз қилишдаги кашфийoтлари учун. Адабийoт: Ҳан Канг (Жанубий Кoрея) &quot; тарихий травмалар ва инсoн ҳайoтининг нoзик жиҳатларини ше&quot;рий насрда акс эттиргани учун. Иқтисoдийoт: Дарoн Аcемoğлу, Саймoн Жoнсoн ва Жеймс Рoбинсoн (АҚШ) &quot; миллатлар фарoвoнлигининг сабаблари ҳақида oлиб бoрган тадқиқoтлари учун. Тинчлик мукoфoти: Нoрвегиядаги &quot;Ниҳoн Ҳиданкйo&quot; ташкилoти &quot; ядрoвий қурoлдан ҳoли дунйo учун oлиб бoрган ҳаракатлари учун.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Нoбел мукoфoти – ҳар йили улкан илмий ва инсoнпарварлик ютуқлари учун тoпшириладиган халқарo мукoфoтдир. Ушбу мукoфoт Алфред Нoбелнинг васиятига кўра, ҳар йил 10 декабр куни тoпширилади.