Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry found that during the drought, Amazonian soils reduced their ability to absorb isoprene, an organic compound released in large quantities by tropical vegetation. Scientists estimate that the soil&#39;s uptake of the gas declined by about 25%. The change was linked to reduced activity of soil microorganisms responsible for breaking down isoprene. As soil moisture dropped, these microbes became less effective, allowing higher concentrations of the gas to accumulate in the atmosphere. According to the researchers, increased atmospheric isoprene has cascading effects on the climate system. It reduces the atmosphere&#39;s oxidative capacity, allowing methane to remain airborne longer and intensifying the greenhouse effect. The Amazon is one of the world&#39;s largest natural sources of isoprene, contributing a significant share of the more than 500 million tonnes produced annually by global vegetation. The researchers say the findings improve understanding of how extreme climate events affect forest ecosystems and global atmospheric chemistry. With meteorologists forecasting another strong El Ni&ntilde;o event, scientists warn that similar processes could become more frequent in the future.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The record-breaking drought in the Amazon affected not only the world's largest tropical rainforest but also the chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere, according to a new scientific study examining the consequences of the extreme 2023 dry season.

Scientists Discover How the Amazon Shapes Earth's Atmosphere

According to the Italian newspaper Repubblica, officials close to the prime minister are questioning whether the frequent gatherings of European leaders are genuinely contributing to support for Ukraine. They argue that French President Emmanuel Macron&#39;s active diplomacy may be aimed not only at coordinating assistance for Kyiv but also at strengthening his own political standing. The debate intensified after Meloni declined to attend the latest meeting of the &quot;Coalition of the Willing&quot; in Paris, where continued support for Ukraine and plans for military exercises in countries bordering Ukraine were among the main topics. The Italian prime minister explained her absence by citing an exceptionally busy schedule, noting that she had already participated in six international events over the previous three and a half weeks. Analysts say the differing positions of Paris and Rome largely reflect their domestic political priorities. While France continues to focus on international initiatives, the Italian government is placing greater emphasis on domestic security, cabinet work and preparations for the 2027 parliamentary elections. Observers note that these differences highlight broader debates within Europe over approaches to supporting Ukraine and shaping the bloc&#39;s common foreign policy.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Questions are increasingly being raised in Italy about the effectiveness of regular European summits on Ukraine. According to media reports, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's inner circle believes these meetings are becoming more of a platform for political positioning than for producing practical results.

Meloni Questions the Effectiveness of Ukraine Summits

According to the Turkish newspaper Aydınlık, experts argue that drone attacks targeting civilian vessels pose risks not only to commercial shipping but also to Turkey&#39;s energy security. They say that ships operated by Turkish companies have also been affected. The publication reports that around 50 vessels were damaged between July 9 and July 11. The attacks were reportedly carried out with drones near Snake Island. As one example, the British company Vanguard Tech stated that on July 7 a Ukrainian drone attacked the Turkish tanker Yasa Polaris near Novorossiysk. The report emphasizes that commercial shipping remains one of the Black Sea&#39;s key transport corridors for energy and raw material supplies. According to the publication, Turkey imports more than five million barrels of Russian oil every month, with imports reaching up to 12 million barrels during some months. Experts note that maintaining the security of maritime trade routes is strategically important for regional commerce and uninterrupted energy supplies. At the same time, assessments of the scale of the attacks and their consequences continue to vary among different sources.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

An increase in attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea has heightened concerns in Turkey over maritime security and the stability of energy supplies.

Turkey Warns of Risks to Black Sea Shipping

Lawmakers approved the prime minister&#39;s resignation after Svyrydenko submitted her request to parliament. Under Ukrainian law, the resignation of the prime minister automatically terminates the mandate of the entire Cabinet. Further ministerial appointments and government reshuffles are expected following the formation of a new cabinet. During the same session, parliament voted to extend martial law and nationwide mobilization from August 2 until October 31. The extension of mobilization was supported by 311 lawmakers, while 313 deputies voted to prolong martial law. This marks the twentieth extension of both measures since they were first introduced in February 2022. Martial law and mobilization remain key legal instruments for the country&#39;s functioning amid the ongoing armed conflict. At the same time, the government&#39;s reshuffle is expected to bring further personnel changes across the executive branch. Ukrainian authorities describe the government transition as part of the renewal of the executive and the continuation of state governance under wartime conditions. The parliamentary decisions therefore mark a new phase in Ukraine&#39;s political restructuring while maintaining the country&#39;s current security framework and legal regime.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada adopted several major decisions, approving the resignation of Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko and the entire Cabinet of Ministers while extending martial law and nationwide mobilization for another 90 days.

Rada Resets Government: Cabinet Dismissed, Mobilization Extended

Initiated by the Adolat Social Democratic Party faction and the Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Sports and Youth, the session featured a report by Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation Kongratbay Sharipov, who outlined ongoing reforms and answered lawmakers&#39; questions. Beginning in 2025, state education quotas have been approved for four-year periods based on projected labor market demand. For the 2026/2027 academic year, 36,023 state-funded scholarships have been allocated, while total undergraduate admissions exceed 234,000 places. Priority has been given to engineering, information technology, teacher education and agriculture. Universities are expanding cooperation with employers by establishing department branches at enterprises, strengthening partnership councils and supporting start-ups and spin-off companies. Academic programs are also being updated based on the experience of universities ranked among the world&#39;s Top 300. More than 323,000 students graduated during the 2025/2026 academic year, and the number is expected to reach over 390,000 by 2027. To facilitate employment, nationwide TalabaExpo exhibitions, job fairs and workshops are being organized. This year alone, 378 job fairs and 1,243 workshops brought together more than 7,700 employers and over 144,000 graduates, resulting in preliminary employment agreements for nearly 18,000 young specialists. Digital transformation also remains a priority. The career.edu.uz platform enables real-time monitoring of graduate employment, matches candidates with employers and offers vacancies relevant to graduates&#39; qualifications. As a result, the number of unemployed graduates decreased by nearly 19,000 during May and June 2026. During the discussion, lawmakers raised issues related to the platform&#39;s effectiveness, university leadership accountability, workforce development for the green economy, reducing the digital divide and introducing new academic specialties. The minister emphasized that all proposals would be considered in the further modernization of Uzbekistan&#39;s higher education system.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Graduate employment, workforce training aligned with economic demand, and stronger cooperation between universities and employers became the central focus of the latest Government Hour in the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis.

Preparing Graduates for the Job Market: Parliament Discusses New Approaches

Over the past ten years, pensions in our country have increased 3.3 times, and the minimum pension is set above the minimum consumer expenditure level. Before 2021, the pensions of 1.1 million citizens were less than 400,000 soums. Today, the minimum pension is 878,000 soums, and the minimum consumer expenditure level is 715,000 soums. The presentation noted that in countries with developed funded pension systems, pension funds serve as a long-term resource for the economy. According to calculations, with a properly organized pension system in our country, long-term resources can be attracted to the economy. This is confirmed by experts from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the International Labor Organization. In this regard, the need to reform the pension system based on advanced international experience and develop funded, private, and corporate pension systems was emphasized. Currently, 0.1 percent of citizens&#39; salaries are transferred to their funded pension accounts. The annual return on these funds, at 10 percent, is almost half that of bank deposits. In this regard, new mechanisms have been proposed to increase the attractiveness of this system and encourage active participation by the population. Specifically, it is envisaged that if a citizen with a monthly salary of up to 7.6 million soums (15 basic pension units) transfers 5 percent of their income to a funded pension account, the state will contribute an additional 2.5 percent. For citizens with monthly salaries over 7.6 million soums, it is proposed to transfer 1 percent of the social tax paid to their funded pension accounts. Particular attention was paid to improving the pension calculation procedure. Currently, pensions are calculated based on wages for any five years of work over the past ten years. Furthermore, wages exceeding 6 million soums are not included in the calculation. In some cases, this leads to a reduction in the average pension for citizens. In this regard, it is proposed to increase the earnings period considered in pension calculations from 5 to 20 years, as well as to exclude certain periods of low income from the calculation. Furthermore, starting in 2027, it is planned to increase the upper limit of wages considered in pension calculations from the current 6 million to 6.6 million soums. According to calculations, this new procedure could increase the pension of newly retiring citizens by 8 percent. The head of state emphasized that changes to the pension system affect the lives and futures of millions of citizens and emphasized the need to carefully assess the social and economic impact of each proposal. The goal has been set to openly discuss these issues with the public, the general public, the media, and bloggers, as well as to clearly explain to citizens the goals and expected results of the reforms. Responsible officials have been instructed to comprehensively study international experience and submit a draft law on the creation of private and corporate pension systems.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed a presentation of proposals for reforming the pension system.

Proposals for reforming the pension system were reviewed

In tandem with the bouts at the continental championship, an official award ceremony for the laureates of the concluded 2024/2025 sports season was hosted by the Asian Fencing Confederation. A landmark event for the republic was the recognition of Uzbekistan&#39;s Dilorom Turdikulova, who was named Asia&rsquo;s best referee in the epee discipline. This dual success underscores the comprehensive advancement of this Olympic sport within the country, where the rising proficiency of athletes is synchronized with the development of international personnel capable of elite-level officiating.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Параллельно с состязаниями на континентальном первенстве состоялась официальная церемония награждения лауреатов завершившегося спортивного сезона 2024/2025, организованная Азиатской конфедерацией фехтования. Знаковым событием для республики стало признание узбекистанки Дилором Турдикуловой лучшим арбитром Азии в дисциплине шпаги. Данный двойной успех демонстрирует комплексное развитие этого олимпийского вида спорта в стране, где одновременно с ростом мастерства атлетов формируются международные кадры для высококлассного судейства.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Женская сборная Узбекистана по сабле завоевала бронзовые награды в командных соревнованиях на чемпионате Азии, проходящем в Индии. Национальная четверка в составе Зайнаб Дайибековой, Гулистан Пердибаевой, Фернанды Эрреры и Аякоз Жумамуратовой успешно дошла до полуфинальной стадии турнира, где в упорной борьбе уступила титулованной сборной Южной Кореи, зафиксировав свое место на третьей ступени пьедестала почета.

Узбекские саблистки везут командную бронзу из Индии

The steady consolidation of the domestic fencing school’s standing on the international stage was reaffirmed not only by new medals at a prestigious continental tournament but also by high acclaim from the refereeing expert community. The women’s sabre team of Uzbekistan secured bronze medals in the team event at the Asian Fencing Championships being held in India. The national quartet, consisting of Zainab Dayibekova, Gulistan Perdibayeva, Fernanda Herrera, and Ayakoz Jumamuratova, successfully advanced to the semifinal stage of the tournament, where they conceded after a hard-fought match against the highly decorated South Korean team, anchoring their spot on the third step of the podium.

Uzbek Sabre Fencers Bring Home Team Bronze from India

Qit&rsquo;a chempionati doirasidagi bellashuvlar bilan bir vaqtda, Osiyo qilichbozlik konfederatsiyasi tomonidan yakunlangan 2024/2025-yilgi sport mavsumi laureatlarini rasmiy taqdirlash marosimi ham o&lsquo;tkazildi. O&lsquo;zbekistonlik Dilorom Turdiqulovaning shpaga yo&lsquo;nalishidagi bahslarda Osiyoning eng yaxshi hakami deb topilishi respublika uchun muhim voqea bo&lsquo;ldi. Ushbu ikki karra muvaffaqiyat mamlakatda sportchilar mahoratining oshishi bilan bir qatorda, yuqori saviyadagi hakamlik uchun xalqaro kadrlar ham shakllanayotganini hamda ushbu olimpiada sport turining kompleks rivojlanayotganini ko&lsquo;rsatadi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Qilichbozlik bo‘yicha O‘zbekiston ayollar terma jamoasi Hindistonda bo‘lib o‘tayotgan Osiyo chempionatining jamoaviy bahslarida bronza medallarini qo‘lga kiritdi. Zaynab Dayibekova, Guliston Perdibayeva, Fernanda Errera va Ayakoz Jumamuratovadan iborat milliy to‘rtlik turnirning yarim final bosqichigacha muvaffaqiyatli yetib bordi va u yerda shiddatli kechgan bahsda Janubiy Koreya terma jamoasiga imkoniyatni boy berib, shohsupaning uchinchi pog‘onasini band etdi.

О‘zbekistonlik sabliyachilar Hindistondan jamoaviy bronza medalini olib kelishmoqda

Қит&rsquo;а чемпиoнати дoирасидаги беллашувлар билан бир вақтда, Oсийo қиличбoзлик кoнфедератсияси тoмoнидан якунланган 2024/2025-йилги спoрт мавсуми лауреатларини расмий тақдирлаш марoсими ҳам ўтказилди. Ўзбекистoнлик Дилoрoм Турдиқулoванинг шпага йўналишидаги баҳсларда Oсийoнинг энг яхши ҳаками деб тoпилиши республика учун муҳим вoқеа бўлди. Ушбу икки карра муваффақият мамлакатда спoртчилар маҳoратининг oшиши билан бир қатoрда, юқoри савиядаги ҳакамлик учун халқарo кадрлар ҳам шаклланайoтганини ҳамда ушбу oлимпиада спoрт турининг кoмплекс ривoжланайoтганини кўрсатади.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Қиличбoзлик бўйича Ўзбекистoн айoллар терма жамoаси Ҳиндистoнда бўлиб ўтайoтган Oсийo чемпиoнатининг жамoавий баҳсларида брoнза медалларини қўлга киритди. Зайнаб Дайибекoва, Гулистoн Пердибаева, Фернанда Эррера ва Аякoз Жумамуратoвадан ибoрат миллий тўртлик турнирнинг ярим финал бoсқичигача муваффақиятли этиб бoрди ва у эрда шиддатли кечган баҳсда Жанубий Кoрея терма жамoасига имкoниятни бoй бериб, шoҳсупанинг учинчи пoғoнасини банд этди.