Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry found that during the drought, Amazonian soils reduced their ability to absorb isoprene, an organic compound released in large quantities by tropical vegetation. Scientists estimate that the soil&#39;s uptake of the gas declined by about 25%. The change was linked to reduced activity of soil microorganisms responsible for breaking down isoprene. As soil moisture dropped, these microbes became less effective, allowing higher concentrations of the gas to accumulate in the atmosphere. According to the researchers, increased atmospheric isoprene has cascading effects on the climate system. It reduces the atmosphere&#39;s oxidative capacity, allowing methane to remain airborne longer and intensifying the greenhouse effect. The Amazon is one of the world&#39;s largest natural sources of isoprene, contributing a significant share of the more than 500 million tonnes produced annually by global vegetation. The researchers say the findings improve understanding of how extreme climate events affect forest ecosystems and global atmospheric chemistry. With meteorologists forecasting another strong El Ni&ntilde;o event, scientists warn that similar processes could become more frequent in the future.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The record-breaking drought in the Amazon affected not only the world's largest tropical rainforest but also the chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere, according to a new scientific study examining the consequences of the extreme 2023 dry season.

Scientists Discover How the Amazon Shapes Earth's Atmosphere

According to the Italian newspaper Repubblica, officials close to the prime minister are questioning whether the frequent gatherings of European leaders are genuinely contributing to support for Ukraine. They argue that French President Emmanuel Macron&#39;s active diplomacy may be aimed not only at coordinating assistance for Kyiv but also at strengthening his own political standing. The debate intensified after Meloni declined to attend the latest meeting of the &quot;Coalition of the Willing&quot; in Paris, where continued support for Ukraine and plans for military exercises in countries bordering Ukraine were among the main topics. The Italian prime minister explained her absence by citing an exceptionally busy schedule, noting that she had already participated in six international events over the previous three and a half weeks. Analysts say the differing positions of Paris and Rome largely reflect their domestic political priorities. While France continues to focus on international initiatives, the Italian government is placing greater emphasis on domestic security, cabinet work and preparations for the 2027 parliamentary elections. Observers note that these differences highlight broader debates within Europe over approaches to supporting Ukraine and shaping the bloc&#39;s common foreign policy.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Questions are increasingly being raised in Italy about the effectiveness of regular European summits on Ukraine. According to media reports, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's inner circle believes these meetings are becoming more of a platform for political positioning than for producing practical results.

Meloni Questions the Effectiveness of Ukraine Summits

According to the Turkish newspaper Aydınlık, experts argue that drone attacks targeting civilian vessels pose risks not only to commercial shipping but also to Turkey&#39;s energy security. They say that ships operated by Turkish companies have also been affected. The publication reports that around 50 vessels were damaged between July 9 and July 11. The attacks were reportedly carried out with drones near Snake Island. As one example, the British company Vanguard Tech stated that on July 7 a Ukrainian drone attacked the Turkish tanker Yasa Polaris near Novorossiysk. The report emphasizes that commercial shipping remains one of the Black Sea&#39;s key transport corridors for energy and raw material supplies. According to the publication, Turkey imports more than five million barrels of Russian oil every month, with imports reaching up to 12 million barrels during some months. Experts note that maintaining the security of maritime trade routes is strategically important for regional commerce and uninterrupted energy supplies. At the same time, assessments of the scale of the attacks and their consequences continue to vary among different sources.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

An increase in attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea has heightened concerns in Turkey over maritime security and the stability of energy supplies.

Turkey Warns of Risks to Black Sea Shipping

Lawmakers approved the prime minister&#39;s resignation after Svyrydenko submitted her request to parliament. Under Ukrainian law, the resignation of the prime minister automatically terminates the mandate of the entire Cabinet. Further ministerial appointments and government reshuffles are expected following the formation of a new cabinet. During the same session, parliament voted to extend martial law and nationwide mobilization from August 2 until October 31. The extension of mobilization was supported by 311 lawmakers, while 313 deputies voted to prolong martial law. This marks the twentieth extension of both measures since they were first introduced in February 2022. Martial law and mobilization remain key legal instruments for the country&#39;s functioning amid the ongoing armed conflict. At the same time, the government&#39;s reshuffle is expected to bring further personnel changes across the executive branch. Ukrainian authorities describe the government transition as part of the renewal of the executive and the continuation of state governance under wartime conditions. The parliamentary decisions therefore mark a new phase in Ukraine&#39;s political restructuring while maintaining the country&#39;s current security framework and legal regime.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada adopted several major decisions, approving the resignation of Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko and the entire Cabinet of Ministers while extending martial law and nationwide mobilization for another 90 days.

Rada Resets Government: Cabinet Dismissed, Mobilization Extended

Initiated by the Adolat Social Democratic Party faction and the Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Sports and Youth, the session featured a report by Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation Kongratbay Sharipov, who outlined ongoing reforms and answered lawmakers&#39; questions. Beginning in 2025, state education quotas have been approved for four-year periods based on projected labor market demand. For the 2026/2027 academic year, 36,023 state-funded scholarships have been allocated, while total undergraduate admissions exceed 234,000 places. Priority has been given to engineering, information technology, teacher education and agriculture. Universities are expanding cooperation with employers by establishing department branches at enterprises, strengthening partnership councils and supporting start-ups and spin-off companies. Academic programs are also being updated based on the experience of universities ranked among the world&#39;s Top 300. More than 323,000 students graduated during the 2025/2026 academic year, and the number is expected to reach over 390,000 by 2027. To facilitate employment, nationwide TalabaExpo exhibitions, job fairs and workshops are being organized. This year alone, 378 job fairs and 1,243 workshops brought together more than 7,700 employers and over 144,000 graduates, resulting in preliminary employment agreements for nearly 18,000 young specialists. Digital transformation also remains a priority. The career.edu.uz platform enables real-time monitoring of graduate employment, matches candidates with employers and offers vacancies relevant to graduates&#39; qualifications. As a result, the number of unemployed graduates decreased by nearly 19,000 during May and June 2026. During the discussion, lawmakers raised issues related to the platform&#39;s effectiveness, university leadership accountability, workforce development for the green economy, reducing the digital divide and introducing new academic specialties. The minister emphasized that all proposals would be considered in the further modernization of Uzbekistan&#39;s higher education system.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Graduate employment, workforce training aligned with economic demand, and stronger cooperation between universities and employers became the central focus of the latest Government Hour in the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis.

Preparing Graduates for the Job Market: Parliament Discusses New Approaches

Over the past ten years, pensions in our country have increased 3.3 times, and the minimum pension is set above the minimum consumer expenditure level. Before 2021, the pensions of 1.1 million citizens were less than 400,000 soums. Today, the minimum pension is 878,000 soums, and the minimum consumer expenditure level is 715,000 soums. The presentation noted that in countries with developed funded pension systems, pension funds serve as a long-term resource for the economy. According to calculations, with a properly organized pension system in our country, long-term resources can be attracted to the economy. This is confirmed by experts from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the International Labor Organization. In this regard, the need to reform the pension system based on advanced international experience and develop funded, private, and corporate pension systems was emphasized. Currently, 0.1 percent of citizens&#39; salaries are transferred to their funded pension accounts. The annual return on these funds, at 10 percent, is almost half that of bank deposits. In this regard, new mechanisms have been proposed to increase the attractiveness of this system and encourage active participation by the population. Specifically, it is envisaged that if a citizen with a monthly salary of up to 7.6 million soums (15 basic pension units) transfers 5 percent of their income to a funded pension account, the state will contribute an additional 2.5 percent. For citizens with monthly salaries over 7.6 million soums, it is proposed to transfer 1 percent of the social tax paid to their funded pension accounts. Particular attention was paid to improving the pension calculation procedure. Currently, pensions are calculated based on wages for any five years of work over the past ten years. Furthermore, wages exceeding 6 million soums are not included in the calculation. In some cases, this leads to a reduction in the average pension for citizens. In this regard, it is proposed to increase the earnings period considered in pension calculations from 5 to 20 years, as well as to exclude certain periods of low income from the calculation. Furthermore, starting in 2027, it is planned to increase the upper limit of wages considered in pension calculations from the current 6 million to 6.6 million soums. According to calculations, this new procedure could increase the pension of newly retiring citizens by 8 percent. The head of state emphasized that changes to the pension system affect the lives and futures of millions of citizens and emphasized the need to carefully assess the social and economic impact of each proposal. The goal has been set to openly discuss these issues with the public, the general public, the media, and bloggers, as well as to clearly explain to citizens the goals and expected results of the reforms. Responsible officials have been instructed to comprehensively study international experience and submit a draft law on the creation of private and corporate pension systems.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed a presentation of proposals for reforming the pension system.

Proposals for reforming the pension system were reviewed

At the post-match press conference, the head coach of the Uzbekistan national team, Fabio Cannavaro, stated that he was proud of his players and considered their performance honorable. The manager noted that playing without the ball against opponents of such a high level is extremely challenging and acknowledged the presence of tactical mistakes that the team needs to promptly address. Meanwhile, the first sensation was recorded in Group K, where the Uzbek team competes: the national teams of Portugal and DR Congo played out a 1-1 draw. The Portuguese opened the scoring thanks to a goal by Jo&atilde;o Neves in the 6th minute, but the African side equalized in the stoppage time of the first half through Yoane Wissa, while star forward Cristiano Ronaldo spent the full 90 minutes on the pitch but failed to make an impact. Uzbekistan will play its next crucial match against Portugal on June 23.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

На послематчевой пресс-конференции главный тренер сборной Узбекистана Фабио Каннаваро заявил, что гордится своими подопечными и считает их игру достойной. Наставник отметил, что действовать без мяча против соперников такого уровня крайне непросто, и признал наличие тактических ошибок, над которыми команде предстоит оперативно работать. Тем временем в группе К, где выступает отечественная команда, зафиксирована первая сенсация: сборные Португалии и ДР Конго сыграли вничью 1:1. Португальцы открыли счет благодаря голу Жоау Невеша на 6-й минуте, однако африканская сборная отыгралась в компенсированное время первого тайма усилиями Йоана Висса, при этом звездный форвард Криштиану Роналду провел на поле полные 90 минут, но не смог отличиться результативными действиями. Следующий важнейший поединок Узбекистан проведет 23 июня против Португалии.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Исторический дебют национальной сборной Узбекистана на Чемпионате мира по футболу спровоцировал беспрецедентный спортивный ажиотаж внутри страны, объединив тысячи преданных болельщиков вокруг первого в истории республики матча на мундиале. Прямая трансляция игры против сборной Колумбии была организована на столичном стадионе «Бунёдкор», где за ходом напряженного противостояния в едином порыве следили более 10 тысяч зрителей. Несмотря на колоссальную поддержку трибун, дебютная встреча завершилась в пользу колумбийцев со счетом 1:3.

Дебют на мундиале с высоко поднятой головой: как Узбекистан прожил свой первый в истории матч Чемпионата мира

The historic debut of the Uzbekistan national football team at the FIFA World Cup triggered an unprecedented sporting frenzy within the country, uniting thousands of dedicated fans around the republic's first-ever match at the global tournament. A live broadcast of the game against the Colombia national team was organized at the capital's Bunyodkor Stadium, where more than 10,000 spectators followed the tense confrontation in a single burst of emotion. Despite the massive support from the stands, the debut encounter concluded in favor of the Colombians with a score of 1-3.

World Cup Debut with Heads Held High: How Uzbekistan Lived Through Its First-Ever World Cup Match

O&lsquo;yindan keyingi matbuot anjumanida O&lsquo;zbekiston terma jamoasi bosh murabbiyi Fabio Kannavaro shogirdlari bilan faxrlanishini va ularning o&lsquo;yinini munosib deb hisoblashini aytdi. Murabbiy bunday darajadagi raqiblarga qarshi to&lsquo;psiz harakat qilish juda qiyinligini qayd etdi va jamoa tezkorlik bilan ishlashi kerak bo&lsquo;lgan taktik xatolar mavjudligini tan oldi. Shu bilan birga, hamyurtlarimiz ishtirok etayotgan K guruhida ilk syurpriz qayd etildi: Portugaliya va DR Kongo terma jamoalari 1:1 hisobida durang o&lsquo;ynadi. Portugaliyaliklar 6-daqiqada Joau Nevesning goli evaziga hisobni ochgan bo&lsquo;lsa-da, Afrika terma jamoasi birinchi bo&lsquo;limning hakam tomonidan qo&lsquo;shib berilgan vaqtida Yoan Vissa sa&rsquo;y-harakatlari bilan muvozanatni tikladi; yulduzli hujumchi Krishtianu Ronaldu esa maydonda to&lsquo;liq 90 daqiqa harakat qilib, samarali natija ko&lsquo;rsata olmadi. O&lsquo;zbekiston navbatdagi eng muhim uchrashuvini 23-iyun kuni Portugaliyaga qarshi o&lsquo;tkazadi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

O‘zbekiston milliy terma jamoasining futbol bo‘yicha Jahon chempionatidagi tarixiy debyuti mamlakat ichida misli ko‘rilmagan sport hayajonini keltirib chiqardi va respublika tarixidagi ilk mundial o‘yini atrofida minglab sodiq muxlislarni birlashtirdi. Kolumbiya terma jamoasiga qarshi kechgan shiddatli bahsning jonli efiri poytaxtdagi “Bunyodkor” stadionida tashkil etilib, unda 10 mingdan ortiq tomoshabin uchrashuvni birgalikda hayajon bilan kuzatib bordi. Trubunalarning ulkan qo‘llab-quvvatlashiga qaramay, debyut uchrashuv kolumbiyaliklarning 1:3 hisobidagi g‘alabasi bilan yakunlandi.

Mundialdagi debyut tik tutilgan bosh bilan: O‘zbekiston tarixdagi ilk Jahon chempionati o‘yinini qanday o‘tkazdi

Ўйиндан кейинги матбуoт анжуманида Ўзбекистoн терма жамoаси бoш мураббийи Фабиo Каннаварo шoгирдлари билан фахрланишини ва уларнинг ўйинини мунoсиб деб ҳисoблашини айтди. Мураббий бундай даражадаги рақибларга қарши тўпсиз ҳаракат қилиш жуда қийинлигини қайд этди ва жамoа тезкoрлик билан ишлаши керак бўлган тактик хатoлар мавжудлигини тан oлди. Шу билан бирга, ҳамюртларимиз иштирoк этайoтган К гуруҳида илк сюрприз қайд этилди: Пoртугалия ва ДР Кoнгo терма жамoалари 1:1 ҳисoбида дуранг ўйнади. Пoртугалияликлар 6-дақиқада Жoау Невеснинг гoли эвазига ҳисoбни oчган бўлса-да, Африка терма жамoаси биринчи бўлимнинг ҳакам тoмoнидан қўшиб берилган вақтида Йoан Висса са&lsquo;й-ҳаракатлари билан мувoзанатни тиклади; юлдузли ҳужумчи Криштиану Рoналду эса майдoнда тўлиқ 90 дақиқа ҳаракат қилиб, самарали натижа кўрсата oлмади. Ўзбекистoн навбатдаги энг муҳим учрашувини 23-июн куни Пoртугалияга қарши ўтказади.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Ўзбекистoн миллий терма жамoасининг футбoл бўйича Жаҳoн чемпиoнатидаги тарихий дебюти мамлакат ичида мисли кўрилмаган спoрт ҳаяжoнини келтириб чиқарди ва республика тарихидаги илк мундиал ўйини атрoфида минглаб сoдиқ мухлисларни бирлаштирди. Кoлумбия терма жамoасига қарши кечган шиддатли баҳснинг жoнли эфири пoйтахтдаги “Бунйoдкoр” стадиoнида ташкил этилиб, унда 10 мингдан oртиқ тoмoшабин учрашувни биргаликда ҳаяжoн билан кузатиб бoрди. Трубуналарнинг улкан қўллаб-қувватлашига қарамай, дебют учрашув кoлумбияликларнинг 1:3 ҳисoбидаги ғалабаси билан якунланди.