Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry found that during the drought, Amazonian soils reduced their ability to absorb isoprene, an organic compound released in large quantities by tropical vegetation. Scientists estimate that the soil&#39;s uptake of the gas declined by about 25%. The change was linked to reduced activity of soil microorganisms responsible for breaking down isoprene. As soil moisture dropped, these microbes became less effective, allowing higher concentrations of the gas to accumulate in the atmosphere. According to the researchers, increased atmospheric isoprene has cascading effects on the climate system. It reduces the atmosphere&#39;s oxidative capacity, allowing methane to remain airborne longer and intensifying the greenhouse effect. The Amazon is one of the world&#39;s largest natural sources of isoprene, contributing a significant share of the more than 500 million tonnes produced annually by global vegetation. The researchers say the findings improve understanding of how extreme climate events affect forest ecosystems and global atmospheric chemistry. With meteorologists forecasting another strong El Ni&ntilde;o event, scientists warn that similar processes could become more frequent in the future.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The record-breaking drought in the Amazon affected not only the world's largest tropical rainforest but also the chemical composition of Earth's atmosphere, according to a new scientific study examining the consequences of the extreme 2023 dry season.

Scientists Discover How the Amazon Shapes Earth's Atmosphere

According to the Italian newspaper Repubblica, officials close to the prime minister are questioning whether the frequent gatherings of European leaders are genuinely contributing to support for Ukraine. They argue that French President Emmanuel Macron&#39;s active diplomacy may be aimed not only at coordinating assistance for Kyiv but also at strengthening his own political standing. The debate intensified after Meloni declined to attend the latest meeting of the &quot;Coalition of the Willing&quot; in Paris, where continued support for Ukraine and plans for military exercises in countries bordering Ukraine were among the main topics. The Italian prime minister explained her absence by citing an exceptionally busy schedule, noting that she had already participated in six international events over the previous three and a half weeks. Analysts say the differing positions of Paris and Rome largely reflect their domestic political priorities. While France continues to focus on international initiatives, the Italian government is placing greater emphasis on domestic security, cabinet work and preparations for the 2027 parliamentary elections. Observers note that these differences highlight broader debates within Europe over approaches to supporting Ukraine and shaping the bloc&#39;s common foreign policy.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Questions are increasingly being raised in Italy about the effectiveness of regular European summits on Ukraine. According to media reports, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's inner circle believes these meetings are becoming more of a platform for political positioning than for producing practical results.

Meloni Questions the Effectiveness of Ukraine Summits

According to the Turkish newspaper Aydınlık, experts argue that drone attacks targeting civilian vessels pose risks not only to commercial shipping but also to Turkey&#39;s energy security. They say that ships operated by Turkish companies have also been affected. The publication reports that around 50 vessels were damaged between July 9 and July 11. The attacks were reportedly carried out with drones near Snake Island. As one example, the British company Vanguard Tech stated that on July 7 a Ukrainian drone attacked the Turkish tanker Yasa Polaris near Novorossiysk. The report emphasizes that commercial shipping remains one of the Black Sea&#39;s key transport corridors for energy and raw material supplies. According to the publication, Turkey imports more than five million barrels of Russian oil every month, with imports reaching up to 12 million barrels during some months. Experts note that maintaining the security of maritime trade routes is strategically important for regional commerce and uninterrupted energy supplies. At the same time, assessments of the scale of the attacks and their consequences continue to vary among different sources.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

An increase in attacks on commercial vessels in the Black Sea has heightened concerns in Turkey over maritime security and the stability of energy supplies.

Turkey Warns of Risks to Black Sea Shipping

Lawmakers approved the prime minister&#39;s resignation after Svyrydenko submitted her request to parliament. Under Ukrainian law, the resignation of the prime minister automatically terminates the mandate of the entire Cabinet. Further ministerial appointments and government reshuffles are expected following the formation of a new cabinet. During the same session, parliament voted to extend martial law and nationwide mobilization from August 2 until October 31. The extension of mobilization was supported by 311 lawmakers, while 313 deputies voted to prolong martial law. This marks the twentieth extension of both measures since they were first introduced in February 2022. Martial law and mobilization remain key legal instruments for the country&#39;s functioning amid the ongoing armed conflict. At the same time, the government&#39;s reshuffle is expected to bring further personnel changes across the executive branch. Ukrainian authorities describe the government transition as part of the renewal of the executive and the continuation of state governance under wartime conditions. The parliamentary decisions therefore mark a new phase in Ukraine&#39;s political restructuring while maintaining the country&#39;s current security framework and legal regime.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada adopted several major decisions, approving the resignation of Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko and the entire Cabinet of Ministers while extending martial law and nationwide mobilization for another 90 days.

Rada Resets Government: Cabinet Dismissed, Mobilization Extended

Initiated by the Adolat Social Democratic Party faction and the Committee on Science, Education, Culture, Sports and Youth, the session featured a report by Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation Kongratbay Sharipov, who outlined ongoing reforms and answered lawmakers&#39; questions. Beginning in 2025, state education quotas have been approved for four-year periods based on projected labor market demand. For the 2026/2027 academic year, 36,023 state-funded scholarships have been allocated, while total undergraduate admissions exceed 234,000 places. Priority has been given to engineering, information technology, teacher education and agriculture. Universities are expanding cooperation with employers by establishing department branches at enterprises, strengthening partnership councils and supporting start-ups and spin-off companies. Academic programs are also being updated based on the experience of universities ranked among the world&#39;s Top 300. More than 323,000 students graduated during the 2025/2026 academic year, and the number is expected to reach over 390,000 by 2027. To facilitate employment, nationwide TalabaExpo exhibitions, job fairs and workshops are being organized. This year alone, 378 job fairs and 1,243 workshops brought together more than 7,700 employers and over 144,000 graduates, resulting in preliminary employment agreements for nearly 18,000 young specialists. Digital transformation also remains a priority. The career.edu.uz platform enables real-time monitoring of graduate employment, matches candidates with employers and offers vacancies relevant to graduates&#39; qualifications. As a result, the number of unemployed graduates decreased by nearly 19,000 during May and June 2026. During the discussion, lawmakers raised issues related to the platform&#39;s effectiveness, university leadership accountability, workforce development for the green economy, reducing the digital divide and introducing new academic specialties. The minister emphasized that all proposals would be considered in the further modernization of Uzbekistan&#39;s higher education system.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Graduate employment, workforce training aligned with economic demand, and stronger cooperation between universities and employers became the central focus of the latest Government Hour in the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis.

Preparing Graduates for the Job Market: Parliament Discusses New Approaches

Over the past ten years, pensions in our country have increased 3.3 times, and the minimum pension is set above the minimum consumer expenditure level. Before 2021, the pensions of 1.1 million citizens were less than 400,000 soums. Today, the minimum pension is 878,000 soums, and the minimum consumer expenditure level is 715,000 soums. The presentation noted that in countries with developed funded pension systems, pension funds serve as a long-term resource for the economy. According to calculations, with a properly organized pension system in our country, long-term resources can be attracted to the economy. This is confirmed by experts from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, and the International Labor Organization. In this regard, the need to reform the pension system based on advanced international experience and develop funded, private, and corporate pension systems was emphasized. Currently, 0.1 percent of citizens&#39; salaries are transferred to their funded pension accounts. The annual return on these funds, at 10 percent, is almost half that of bank deposits. In this regard, new mechanisms have been proposed to increase the attractiveness of this system and encourage active participation by the population. Specifically, it is envisaged that if a citizen with a monthly salary of up to 7.6 million soums (15 basic pension units) transfers 5 percent of their income to a funded pension account, the state will contribute an additional 2.5 percent. For citizens with monthly salaries over 7.6 million soums, it is proposed to transfer 1 percent of the social tax paid to their funded pension accounts. Particular attention was paid to improving the pension calculation procedure. Currently, pensions are calculated based on wages for any five years of work over the past ten years. Furthermore, wages exceeding 6 million soums are not included in the calculation. In some cases, this leads to a reduction in the average pension for citizens. In this regard, it is proposed to increase the earnings period considered in pension calculations from 5 to 20 years, as well as to exclude certain periods of low income from the calculation. Furthermore, starting in 2027, it is planned to increase the upper limit of wages considered in pension calculations from the current 6 million to 6.6 million soums. According to calculations, this new procedure could increase the pension of newly retiring citizens by 8 percent. The head of state emphasized that changes to the pension system affect the lives and futures of millions of citizens and emphasized the need to carefully assess the social and economic impact of each proposal. The goal has been set to openly discuss these issues with the public, the general public, the media, and bloggers, as well as to clearly explain to citizens the goals and expected results of the reforms. Responsible officials have been instructed to comprehensively study international experience and submit a draft law on the creation of private and corporate pension systems.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev reviewed a presentation of proposals for reforming the pension system.

Proposals for reforming the pension system were reviewed

The investment agenda of the visit was thoroughly evaluated during meetings with the leadership of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), the Japan Business Federation (&quot;Keidanren&quot;), and the &quot;Japan &ndash; Uzbekistan Silk Road&quot; Fund. The sides focused heavily on the project financing of major infrastructure initiatives and socially significant tracks. Substantive discussions with the top management of leading Japanese corporations culminated in the signing of a comprehensive package of agreements to launch joint projects across eight key segments: energy, the financial and banking sector, microfinance, logistics, healthcare, biotechnology, and the food industry.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Инвестиционная повестка визита была детально проработана в ходе встреч с руководством Японского агентства международного сотрудничества (JICA), Японской федерации бизнеса (&laquo;Кейданрен&raquo;) и фонда &laquo;Япония &ndash; Узбекистан Шелковый путь&raquo;. Стороны сфокусировались на проектном финансировании крупных инфраструктурных инициатив и социально значимых программ. Итогом предметных обсуждений с топ-менеджментом ведущих японских корпораций стало подписание пакета соглашений о запуске совместных проектов в восьми ключевых сегментах: энергетике, финансово-банковском секторе, микрофинансировании, логистике, здравоохранении, биотехнологиях и пищевой промышленности.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Министр инвестиций, промышленности и торговли Узбекистана Лазиз Кудратов 22–23 июня совершил рабочий визит в Японию, в ходе которого состоялся комплекс высокоуровневых переговоров. Ключевым событием поездки стали прямые встречи с Министром экономики, торговли и промышленности Японии Рюсэем Акадзавой, на которых стороны утвердили пошаговые механизмы активизации торговых отношений и углубления стратегического взаимодействия между Ташкентом и Токио.

Лазиз Кудратов договорился в Токио о технологическом партнерстве в восьми секторах экономики

Minister of Investment, Industry, and Trade of Uzbekistan Laziz Kudratov paid a working visit to Japan on June 22–23, during which a series of high-level negotiations took place. The core milestone of the visit comprised direct talks with the Minister of Economy, Trade, and Industry of Japan, Ryusei Akazawa, where the parties ratified step-by-step mechanisms for stimulating trade relations and deepening strategic interaction between Tashkent and Tokyo.

Laziz Kudratov Agrees on Technological Partnership Across Eight Economic Sectors in Tokyo

Tashrifning investitsiyaviy dasturi Yaponiya xalqaro hamkorlik agentligi (JICA), Yaponiya biznes federatsiyasi (&ldquo;Keydanren&rdquo;) hamda &ldquo;Yaponiya &ndash; O&lsquo;zbekiston Ipak yo&lsquo;li&rdquo; jamg&lsquo;armasi rahbariyati bilan uchrashuvlarda atroflicha ishlab chiqildi. Tomonlar yirik infratuzilmaviy tashabbuslar va ijtimoiy ahamiyatga ega dasturlarni loyihaviy moliyalashtirishga e&rsquo;tibor qaratdilar. Yaponiyaning yetakchi korporatsiyalari top-menejmenti bilan o&lsquo;tkazilgan samarali muzokaralar yakunida sakkizta asosiy segmentda: energetika, moliya-bank sektori, mikromoliyalash, logistika, sog&lsquo;liqni saqlash, biotexnologiyalar va oziq-ovqat sanoatida qo&lsquo;shma loyihalarni ishga tushirish bo&lsquo;yicha kelishuvlar paketi imzolandi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

O‘zbekiston investitsiyalar, sanoat va savdo vaziri Laziz Qudratov 22–23-iyun kunlari Yaponiya xizmat safari bilan bo‘ldi, uning doirasida yuqori darajadagi muzokaralar majmuasi bo‘lib o‘tdi. Tashrifning asosiy voqeasi Yaponiya iqtisodiyot, savdo va sanoat vaziri Ryusey Akadzava bilan to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri uchrashuvlar bo‘ldi, unda tomonlar savdo aloqalarini faollashtirish va Toshkent hamda Tokio o‘rtasidagi strategik hamkorlikni chuqurlashtirishning bosqichma-bosqich mexanizmlarini tasdiqladilar.

Laziz Qudratov Tokioda iqtisodiyotning sakkizta tarmog‘ida texnologik hamkorlik bo‘yicha kelishuvga erishdi

Ташрифнинг инвеститсиявий дастури Япoния халқарo ҳамкoрлик агентлиги (ЖИCА), Япoния бизнес федератсияси («Кейданрен») ҳамда «Япoния &ldquo; Ўзбекистoн Ипак йўли» жамғармаси раҳбарияти билан учрашувларда атрoфлича ишлаб чиқилди. Тoмoнлар йирик инфратузилмавий ташаббуслар ва ижтимoий аҳамиятга эга дастурларни лoйиҳавий мoлиялаштиришга э&rdquo;тибoр қаратдилар. Япoниянинг этакчи кoрпoратсиялари тoп-менежменти билан ўтказилган самарали музoкаралар якунида саккизта асoсий сегментда: энергетика, мoлия-банк сектoри, микрoмoлиялаш, лoгистика, сoғлиқни сақлаш, биoтехнoлoгиялар ва oзиқ-oвқат санoатида қўшма лoйиҳаларни ишга тушириш бўйича келишувлар пакети имзoланди.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Ўзбекистoн инвеститсиялар, санoат ва савдo вазири Лазиз Қудратoв 22–23-июн кунлари Япoния хизмат сафари билан бўлди, унинг дoирасида юқoри даражадаги музoкаралар мажмуаси бўлиб ўтди. Ташрифнинг асoсий вoқеаси Япoния иқтисoдийoт, савдo ва санoат вазири Рюсей Акадзава билан тўғридан-тўғри учрашувлар бўлди, унда тoмoнлар савдo алoқаларини фаoллаштириш ва Тoшкент ҳамда Тoкиo ўртасидаги стратегик ҳамкoрликни чуқурлаштиришнинг бoсқичма-бoсқич механизмларини тасдиқладилар.