Менеджер – это такой специалист, который профессионально занимается управленческой деятельностью в конкретной области функционирования организации. Но быть менеджером – это разделять ответственность за успешность организации в целом. Менеджеры представляют собой основной ресурс любой организации.

Менеджер

According to the law, it regulates the formation and implementation of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025. The limited amounts of budget funds allocated from the republican budget to the first-level budget distributors for 2025 have been approved. The first-level budget funds allocated from the republican budget can only be used during the 2025 financial year and will not be carried over to the next financial year. The deficit limit of Uzbekistan&#39;s consolidated budget for 2025 is set at 3% of the gross domestic product. The following have been approved for 2025: minimum rental rates for individuals and legal entities renting property; limited rates of fees for the right to retail trade in certain types of goods; rates of fees for the entry of foreign vehicles into Uzbekistan and their transit through the country. The draft law on the state budget for 2025 was adopted by the deputies of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis at their session on December 3 and sent to the Senate. On December 18, the law was discussed and approved at a plenary session of the Senate. It was emphasized in the Senate that the law on the state budget for 2025 is aimed at improving the welfare of the population, reducing poverty, enhancing the quality of social services, developing a &quot;green economy,&quot; and protecting the environment. The law also maintains the social orientation of expenditures for the following year. During the discussion of the budget, Senate Chairperson Tanzila Norboyeva stressed that the budget process should be transparent, and funds must be spent purposefully and efficiently. The law will come into effect on January 1, 2025.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The law on the state budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025 was adopted on December 24.

The state budget for 2025 has been approved in Uzbekistan

The Uzbek leader wished a swift recovery to all those injured. Earlier, it was reported that an Azerbaijan Airlines plane flying from Baku to Grozny had crashed in Kazakhstan. According to available information, the aircraft was carrying 67 passengers and 5 crew members. The Kazakhstan Ministry of Emergency Situations reported that 32 passengers survived and were taken to hospitals. Among the passengers were 37 Azerbaijani citizens, 16 Russians, 6 Kazakhs, and 3 Kyrgyz citizens. The survivors included 14 Azerbaijani citizens, 10 Russians, and 2 Kyrgyz nationals. The citizenship of three injured individuals is yet to be confirmed. The plane lost control after colliding with a flock of birds and was forced to attempt an emergency landing at Atyrau Airport. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev announced his return to Baku from the informal CIS summit in connection with the tragedy. Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed condolences to the families of the victims and injured, wishing a speedy recovery to all those affected.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev sent condolences to President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin on December 25, following the tragic crash of an "Azerbaijan Airlines" passenger plane near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan, which resulted in numerous fatalities. This was reported by the President's press secretary, Sherzod Asadov.

The President of Azerbaijan is in Deep Sorrow

The development of school education has become a nationwide initiative. Over the past seven years, construction and repair work have been completed in more than 5,000 schools, including 608 schools this year. Opportunities for youth to learn a second foreign language and vocational skills have been expanded. Inclusive education has been introduced for the first time in 530 schools. In the next academic year, over 100 new schools will be established, creating 257,000 student places. The state education program will be aligned with international standards. The number of schools teaching a second foreign language will increase to 420, and vocational training will be available in 400 schools. A digitalized system for awarding qualification categories to teachers has also been introduced. Teachers who upgrade their qualifications will be incentivized, receiving up to a 70% bonus based on their accumulated scores. To attract qualified leaders to educational institutions and support their work, it was proposed to provide material incentives for school and kindergarten principals and their deputies using additional funding sources. In accordance with the Presidential Decree of Uzbekistan dated November 15 this year, attention has been focused on the pre-conscription basic training system. In senior grades, military-patriotic classes have been increased by one hour. To elevate the status of teachers in this field, a system of awarding military ranks to them has been introduced. By the next academic year, new textbooks for this subject will be developed, and highly qualified teachers will be recruited. In collaboration with the Ministry of Defense, 208 educational institutions will establish &ldquo;Courage Schools.&rdquo; The President instructed that efforts to develop the education sector should be prioritized in all regions, with special attention to remote areas to improve the quality of general education.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was briefed on the priority tasks to be implemented in the preschool and school education system in 2025.

Teachers with enhanced qualifications will receive up to a 70% bonus

In 1815, the eruption of Mount Tambora in Indonesia became one of the most powerful volcanic events in history. It released massive amounts of sulfur dioxide and volcanic ash into the atmosphere, sharply lowering global temperatures. The following year was known as the &quot;Year Without a Summer,&quot; as crops failed, millions suffered from famine, cholera pandemics spread, and hundreds of thousands of people died worldwide. Among the volcanoes scientists are monitoring are Indonesia&#39;s active mountains and the Yellowstone region in the United States. However, predicting the exact location of an eruption is nearly impossible. Major eruptions can originate even from volcanoes that have been dormant for years. The economic and human losses from volcanic eruptions will be enormous. For example, an event similar to Tambora&#39;s eruption could cause $3.6 trillion in economic damage within the first year alone. Additionally, cold weather will damage crops, leading to food shortages. Global political tensions may rise, potentially resulting in conflicts or even wars. Preventing a major eruption is impossible, but mitigating its consequences is feasible. For this, governments and international organizations must conduct stress tests, develop evacuation plans, and ensure food and aid supplies are well-prepared.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

The probability of a major volcanic eruption is drawing closer. Aerosol particles released by volcanoes reach the atmosphere, reflect sunlight, and cool the planet. However, this cooling will not stop climate change; instead, it will drastically disrupt the global climate balance.

The World May Freeze Soon

Data from the Ministry of the Interior and Safety shows that the number of people aged 65 and older has reached 10.24 million, accounting for 20% of South Korea&#39;s population of 51 million. The United Nations classifies countries where more than 7% of the population is aged 65 and older as &quot;aging societies,&quot; those with over 14% as &quot;aged societies,&quot; and those with more than 20% as &quot;super-aged societies.&quot; South Korea&#39;s birth rate remains extremely low, falling to just 0.72 in 2023, marking the world&#39;s lowest rate following years of decline. According to the latest data from the ministry, nearly 22% of women in South Korea are aged 65 and older, while the proportion of men in the same age group is about 18%, the Ministry of the Interior reports. South Korea&#39;s population has dropped to levels seen in the 1970s, the government notes. In 2022, the South Korean government acknowledged spending over $200 billion over the past 16 years to boost the population. However, initiatives such as extending paternity leave, offering financial &quot;baby vouchers&quot; to new parents, and social campaigns encouraging men to contribute to childcare and household chores have failed to reverse the trend.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

According to official data released on Tuesday, South Korea has become a "super-aged" society, with one in five people aged 65 and older, highlighting the country's deepening demographic crisis.

South Korea Becomes a "Super-Aged" Society. Paternity Leave did not Help

According to lada.kz , there were 105 passengers and 5 crew members on board. The Baza website reports that, based on preliminary information, the flight carried more than 60 Russian citizens. Emergency services and equipment from Kazakhstan&#39;s Ministry of Emergency Situations quickly arrived at the crash site. lada.kz , citing the ministry, reported that there are survivors. Orda.kz , referring to a statement by the country&#39;s Health Minister Akmaral Alnazarova, mentioned that 12 survivors were found. They are in critical condition. According to Mash, the plane issued a distress signal due to a bird strike and a malfunction in the control system. Due to fog, the aircraft could not land at Grozny airport and was redirected first to Makhachkala, then to Aktobe.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

This morning, December 25, an "Embraer E190AR" aircraft of Azerbaijan Airlines, flying from Baku to Grozny, crashed near the airport of Aktobe city in western Kazakhstan.

A passenger plane crashed in Kazakhstan. Almost everyone on board died

Chief of the Russian General Staff Valery Gerasimov and Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff General Charles Brown held a telephone conversation to discuss issues related to the war and security in Ukraine. According to ABC News, the call was initiated by the Russian side. Joint Chiefs spokesperson Jeryl Dorsey stated, &ldquo;The military leaders discussed a range of important international and regional security issues, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.&rdquo; During the conversation, Gerasimov and Brown exchanged views on how to avoid miscalculations and prevent further escalation of the conflict. ABC reported that Valery Gerasimov warned Charles Brown about upcoming tests of hypersonic missiles from Russian warships in the Mediterranean Sea. These missile tests were confirmed by the Russian Ministry of Defense on December 3 and took place in the eastern Mediterranean.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Начальник Генерального штаба Вооружённых сил России Валерий Герасимов и председатель объединённого комитета начальников штабов США Чарльз Браун провели телефонные переговоры по вопросам войны и безопасности в Украине. По данным телеканала ABC, эта беседа состоялась по инициативе российской стороны. Представитель комитета Джерил Дорси сообщил: &laquo;Военные лидеры обсудили ряд важных международных и региональных вопросов безопасности, включая ситуацию с конфликтом в Украине&raquo;. Во время разговора Герасимов и Браун обменялись мнениями о том, как избежать ошибок в расчётах и эскалации конфликта. Как пишет ABC, Валерий Герасимов предупредил Чарльза Брауна о предстоящих испытаниях гиперзвуковых ракет с российских военных кораблей в Средиземном море. Эти испытания были подтверждены Министерством обороны России 3 декабря и прошли в восточной части Средиземного моря.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Военные руководители России и США обсудили ситуацию в Украине по телефону. Во время разговора было отмечено, что в России были проведены испытания подводных гиперзвуковых ракет.

В России испытали подводные гиперзвуковые ракеты

Military leaders from Russia and the United States discussed the situation in Ukraine over a phone call. During the conversation, it was mentioned that Russia had conducted underwater hypersonic missile tests.

Russia Conducts Underwater Hypersonic Missile Tests

Rossiya Qurolli Kuchlari Bosh shtabi rahbari Valeriy Gerasimov va AQSh shtab boshliqlari birlashgan qo&lsquo;mitasi raisi Charlz Braun Ukrainadagi urush va xavfsizlik masalalarini muhokama qilish uchun telefon orqali muloqot o&lsquo;tkazdi. ABC telekanali, ushbu suhbat Rossiya tomonining tashabbusi bilan tashkil etilgan. Qo&lsquo;mita vakili Jeril Dorsi &ldquo;Harbiy yetakchilar xalqaro va mintaqaviy xavfsizlikning bir qator muhim masalalarini, jumladan, Ukrainadagi mojaro borasidagi vaziyatni muhokama qilishdi&rdquo;, deb xabar bergan. Suhbat davomida Gerasimov va Braun &ldquo;noto&lsquo;g&lsquo;ri hisob-kitoblar va vaziyatning yanada keskinlashishidan qanday qochish mumkinligi&rdquo; borasida fikr almashgan. ABC telekanali yozishicha, Valeriy Gerasimov Charlz Braunni Rossiyaning O&lsquo;rta yer dengizidagi harbiy kemalaridan gipertovushli raketalar sinovini o&lsquo;tkazishi haqida ogohlantirgan. Ushbu raketa sinovi 3-dekabr kuni Rossiya Mudofaa vazirligi tomonidan tasdiqlangan bo&lsquo;lib, O&lsquo;rta yer dengizining sharqiy qismida bo&lsquo;lib o&lsquo;tgani e&rsquo;lon qilindi.Powered by <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Froala Editor</a>

Rossiya va AQSh harbiy rahbarlari Ukrainadagi vaziyat haqida telefonda muloqot qilishdi. Suhbat davomida Rossiyada suvosti gipertovushli raketalar sinovdan o'tkazilganligi aytib o'tilgan.

Rossiyada suvosti gipertovushli raketalar sinovdan o'tkazildi

Рoссия Қурoлли Кучлари Бoш штаби раҳбари Валерий Герасимoв ва АҚШ штаб бoшлиқлари бирлашган қўмитаси раиси Чарлз Браун Украинадаги уруш ва хавфсизлик масалаларини муҳoкама қилиш учун телефoн oрқали мулoқoт ўтказди. АБC телеканали, ушбу суҳбат Рoссия тoмoнининг ташаббуси билан ташкил этилган. Қўмита вакили Жерил Дoрси «Ҳарбий этакчилар халқарo ва минтақавий хавфсизликнинг бир қатoр муҳим масалаларини, жумладан, Украинадаги мoжарo бoрасидаги вазиятни муҳoкама қилишди», деб хабар берган. Суҳбат давoмида Герасимoв ва Браун «нoтўғри ҳисoб-китoблар ва вазиятнинг янада кескинлашишидан қандай қoчиш мумкинлиги» бoрасида фикр алмашган. АБC телеканали йoзишича, Валерий Герасимoв Чарлз Браунни Рoссиянинг Ўрта эр денгизидаги ҳарбий кемаларидан гипертoвушли ракеталар синoвини ўтказиши ҳақида oгoҳлантирган. Ушбу ракета синoви 3-декабр куни Рoссия Мудoфаа вазирлиги тoмoнидан тасдиқланган бўлиб, Ўрта эр денгизининг шарқий қисмида бўлиб ўтгани э&rdquo;лoн қилинди.Пowеред бй <a href="https://www.froala.com/wysiwyg-editor?pb=1" title="Froala Editor">Фрoала Эдитoр</a>

Рoссия ва АҚШ ҳарбий раҳбарлари Украинадаги вазият ҳақида телефoнда мулoқoт қилишди. Суҳбат давoмида Рoссияда сувoсти гипертoвушли ракеталар синoвдан ўтказилганлиги айтиб ўтилган.