Germany Sets a New Record for Heat-Related Deaths
World
Extreme heat in Germany was linked to an estimated 15,800 deaths from the beginning of the warm season through mid-August, marking the highest level recorded under comparable estimates. People aged over 75 accounted for the largest share of the deaths.
According to the latest weekly report from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), the figures cover the period from April 6 to August 16, 2026. Around 9,600 deaths were associated with the extreme heat between June 22 and 28, while another 4,000 deaths were linked to high temperatures between July 27 and August 16. About 11,900 heat-related deaths occurred among people aged over 75.
The latest estimate is well above the previous highs recorded in recent years. RKI estimates put heat-related deaths at around 8,700 in 2018 and 6,900 in 2019. Historical estimates for Germany indicate that extreme heat was associated with approximately 10,100 deaths in 1994.
RKI stresses that the figures are statistical estimates, as heat is not always recorded as the direct cause of death. Researchers compare mortality, temperature and other statistical data to determine the extent to which deaths exceed normal levels during periods of extreme heat.
The most severe period occurred in late June. Between June 22 and 28, Germany recorded an average temperature of 26.4°C, while daytime temperatures exceeded 40°C in some areas.
The latest estimate is well above the previous highs recorded in recent years. RKI estimates put heat-related deaths at around 8,700 in 2018 and 6,900 in 2019. Historical estimates for Germany indicate that extreme heat was associated with approximately 10,100 deaths in 1994.
RKI stresses that the figures are statistical estimates, as heat is not always recorded as the direct cause of death. Researchers compare mortality, temperature and other statistical data to determine the extent to which deaths exceed normal levels during periods of extreme heat.
The most severe period occurred in late June. Between June 22 and 28, Germany recorded an average temperature of 26.4°C, while daytime temperatures exceeded 40°C in some areas.
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